I was over on the Gravity Probe B thread posted by Scruffy and our resident physicists, and a point was brought up about how some people are trying brand new Theories of Everything and scoffing when they're being told that they're wrong. These kinds of situations bring up a modern quandary: when does one pursue an idea in spite of the critics, and when do you cave to the current evidence?
A big problem in our society is that we've had too many experiences with people in our history who were right in spite of the critics. People hear these accounts in school and see them portrayed in various media. Then, when they develop a hair-brained scheme, they don't listen to critics because they think that the best ideas are supposed to be criticized. I call this a Galileo Complex.
The Galileo Complex goes beyond near vanity. For example, the people who get booted off at the beginning of American Idol because they can't sing and then throw a tamper tantrum about it do not have the G.Complex. They're tone deaf and misinformed.
People with the G. Complex go far beyond that. They pursue a goal that is (a) not noble, (b) not supported by evidence as being practical and (c) not very necessary. So that discounts people who are trying to end world hunger, study antimatter and building solar cars. They can all do their thing, or at least try, and be happy with their lives. This also excludes pursuing a religion or belief system, for reasons that I'm tired of talking about.
The G. Complex folks develop ideas that are huge. "The Universe, as we know it, is all wrong!" "We don't even use our DNA!" "It's not them...we're the aliens!" They publish their results, find scientific backing and insist on carrying out their notions. They do this in the face of constant rejection. The problem is that rejection is not convincing in and of itself. After all, the world was round, right?
Who doesn't want to be the one to say to the world: "They said it couldn't be done. They said it was impossible. But I have overcome!" That's a dream shared by athletes, entertainers, inventors, doctors, politicians and gamers alike. That's how boundaries are pushed and ideas previously considered crazy are made mainstream. Eventually, we turn around and accept a lot of things unheard of in the past few years because people with legitimate conviction don't listen to mockers. How many times in the last few years have you read a science article that begins "New research is making us rethink everything we thought we knew about _________" Do you know how many times I've had to rethink?
But what if your idea is wrong? What if you spend your entire life pushing something that is a figment of your vivid imagination? The answer is, you'll find out eventually.
Here are some rules for G. Complex individuals:
1) Carefully think about your goals, not just your ideas. Your goals will help you to focus. It's easy to get lost in grand thoughts.
2) Discuss, question and even argue your ideas with knowledgeable people. That will help everyone. But don't be deliberately antagonistic, and don't develop a victim complex. Some people become mortally offended when they're ideas are criticized, and only manage to come back with insults. Those people are stupid morons.
3) If you really believe in your idea, use criticism as fuel. An idea can't ever survive if it can't stand up to inspection, regardless of how cool it is. If it doesn't, try again until it does. Unconventional ideas still require conventional processes of refinement.
4) Be open to the possibility that your idea can be improved and enhanced. Don't be stubborn. Your thought may be correct, but that isn't the same thing as saying that your understanding is perfect.
I'd be interested to hear about people's experiences with the G. Complex. Has you ever proved the skeptics wrong, or vice versa? Or is the whole idea of the G. Complex a complete crock that you think I'm foolish to adopt?
Comments
i have the g-complex
April 30, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 9 weeks ago
Comment id: 29506
I think the reason we exist or part of the reason . Is because of why electrons , protons , and neutrons constantly pop in and out of existence . Because they have just as much reason to exist as to not exist .
An example of the Galileo Complex has just appeared
April 28, 2008 by Fred Bortz, 1 year 9 weeks ago
Comment id: 29470
See The Pioneer Anomaly by our resident example of the Galileo complex, Don Hamilton, possessor of "The Mind of Man."
Fred Bortz -- Science and technology books for young readers (www.fredbortz.com) and Science book reviews (www.scienceshelf.com)
The Galileo Shortcut (tongue in cheek)!
April 22, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 10 weeks ago
Comment id: 29196
The Galileo Shortcut: "How do people accept my "out there" idea and revolutionize the world before I get grey hairs, a second-hand car, and a so-so job?"
Short answer: Truly open source your idea (even so-called "open" pre-print servers these days are "religiously" enshrined). Embody your idea in a working device with novel behaviour, effects, functions, etc made feasible/possible by your idea. Good recent example of idea? (no device in this one) Google [ "Surfer dude" stuns physicists "theory of everything" ]. However, that's the tail end. Here's the tough part (as the article/post alludes):
First, if you really think you're onto something that's going to change the world, (at least for The Galileo Shortcut) you've two massive steps to take. Personally, over the centuries and especially in the 20th and early 21st, where the idea translates into a working device, I've met or read about not even a handful of folks capable of either, let alone both steps together. But there you go, maybe you're different. And the times ARE a'changing.
First consideration:
Check your ego at the door. That means two things in 'The Galileo Shortcut.' (1): Remember and reflect on these echoes:
"..the thing that's unusual about good scientists is that while they're doing whatever they're doing, they're not so sure of themselves as others usually are. They can live with steady doubt, think "maybe it's so" and act on that, all the time knowing it's only "maybe;" - Richard Feynman
"NATURE ISN'T CLASSICAL, dammit, and if you want to make a simulation of nature, you'd better MAKE IT QUANTUM MECHANICAL, and by golly it's a wonderful problem because it doesn't look easy." - Richard Feynman (1981)"
"Science alone of all the subjects contains within itself the lesson of the danger of belief in the infallibility of the greatest teachers in the preceding generation....Learn from science that you must doubt the experts. As a matter of fact, I can also define science another way: Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts." - Richard Feynmann, 'The Pleasure of Finding Things Out' (Perseus Books, New York,1999), pp. 186-187
-- and from John von Neumann:
"A state of being is an experience. A description of a state of being is a symbol. Symbols and experiences do not follow the same rules." In 1936, Von Neumann, along with Garrett Birkhoff, published a paper that, in laying the grounds for quantum logic stated this more formally. The rules that symbols follow they called classical logic. The rules experience follows they called quantum logic.
(2) Forget acclaim and 'reputation' as the prize. If it works as you thik it'll be world changing (remember, it's a "Galileo Idea"). If it's one of those, the need for acclaim will cost you. Big time. In the deep end of 'The Galileo Shortcut' the fastest way home disdains the "I" did it (myself, principally, etc). If you're at the heart of this effort (whatever it is), in this age people will come to know, even if your "name" doesn't go up in lights (or Nobels). It doesn't hurt though to make and photocopy your notes, and photograph your set-ups. And back them up everywhere.
Second consideration (another biggy):
Disdain commercial gain. Maybe you think it's the only good idea you're ever going to have in your life, or feed your family with, or get you into the limelight. Trust otherwise. And let this one go. With love. The number of folks (dead and alive) who have protected and secreted their ideas while they thought and fought a way to protect their academic bragging and commercial interests is legion (The ideas, mostly the "civilisation changing" ones, are still protected and secreted, and we don't know squat (almost) about most of them).
More so the heartache, relationships, years, and dough folks spend doing so. "What are you saying, you disconnected from reality poster (me)??" the "common sense" part of you is, perhaps, crying!! Think 'Open Source.' Or 'Open Mind.' You'll become a hero (if it works). And then you'll have other and different problems.
The most powerful shortcut is to build a working device that depends on and demonstrates your idea in practice. If it's practically useful, or at least fun (remember the "laser" and all those years it was a solution in search of a problem wandering in the wilderness?) all the better.
I know, a 'small' version of this is called an "experiment," but if you want a "shortcut" (attention, acceptance, dare I say, acclaim - look at Linus (I know, Linux is "just" software)), there's nothing like open source demo-ing your "heavier-than-air 'aircraft' " to folks who are ready to lay down their (professional) lives (...and yours) for a law of nature (that "heavier than air aircraft can't fly"). Closed source demoing of a 'civilisation-changing' idea, and it works? Then we never hear of you, and probably not the idea.
Like the successful have done: Think Big, Start small. Scale smart. Strangely, this works for theories too. It is throwing off the linguistic, mental and cultural prison paradigms, blinders, and filters that's the tough part. Like S. Faiz Khan wrote: "A paradigm is what you think about something before you start thinking about it." Yep, regular education can be handcuffing. As Will Roger's said: "You know too much of what ain't so!"
(Tip: a shortcut on the thinking part of the shortcut? Meditation, which is not the same as meditating. Huh? check out 'The Path Is The Goal' by Chogyam Trungpa - two millennia of high-tech can-do and experiment resulting in and distilled into high-touch functioning and experiential evidence. Or, if he's too 'brutal' for your path, and if you want to start from the outside in, take a look at: www.normandoidge.com - and what that immediately implies for you.)
If your idea needs "a fortune" to construct and demo that what you claim is "so" [no 'gotchas' please, like so many (not quite all) 'forever' machines ('zero-point' energy devices excepted from this discussion)], or years of manufacturing R&D, well, either get deeply creative (easier than you think once you start imagining and start tapping the Net and other 'Galileos' in other fields, especially in other countries), and get "fortunate", or give it up and try the traditional route.
Basically, if your idea is "so" (or so you 'feel', 'think' etc), then you ought to be able to do something demonstrable with it in the here and now. And if you're intelligent about that, including the ego, paradigm, and commerce parts, you'll be stunned at what's possible in collaborations where it doesn't have to be about you or what you already 'know can't be'.
Caveat emptor. Don't be naive. If your idea is "so", and moreso if your "so" realizes a working device, if it is 'world changing' and therefore necessarily destabilizing in present civilization, you'll encounter robust, if not, occasionally, terminal suppression efforts by various gatekeepers.
Paranoia? Healthy. Necessary. And a sign of sanity. When one company makes $10 billion in profit (after all costs) every 90 days when oil costs half of what it does today (look it up, it's public knowledge!), a large scale "solution" (an energy "Galileo Idea" [&device] that works for a fraction of the cost - and that would "change the world") will not be welcomed by the powers that be. It will be actively resisted, sabotaged, suppressed, submerged, etc. Do the arithmetic. Think of the lifestyles. And interests still larger. You get the idea.
Consider, in an age of exponential discovery (ours), empires of 'old' (of all stripes) persist either because there are no new discoveries (fabulously untrue); no discoveries that don't disturb the status quo of special interests (of whatever ilk) (also fabulously untrue); or there are no discoveries that would upset the status quo that are (to the best of efforts) permitted to disturb the status quo (strange, that notion works in my physics department too!).
Closer to your supermarket shelves, the modern pharmaceutical industry is, commercially, built on well-engineered transitory palliatives ('feel betters') - and the regular recovery of their development costs and investment profits - and not on permanent cures. Commercially, a one-time, permanent cure is uninviting commercial suicide, as well as grant, institutional, Federal agency, and academic career path destruction. Until ground-truths change game truths rule. Ask around.
The Short Galileo Shortcut
April 22, 2008 by Renaisauce, 1 year 10 weeks ago
Comment id: 29198
For those of you who didn't want to read this comment about a shortcut because it was longer then the original post, (the tongue-in-cheek part was the title! Oh, that Anonymous jokester...), I'd like to provide a shortcut. So as not to continue to use the name of Galileo in vain, I will call it the "Renaisauce Outline".
1. Ego isn't good
2. Do stuff open-source
3. Don't worry about the money
4. Discuss
5. Be creative
6. Invent something to demonstrate your theory
7. Meditating isn't the same thing as meditation.
You can use this to study for the exam.
Cosmology Statement
April 8, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28687
An Open Letter to the Scientific Community
cosmologystatement.org
(Published in New Scientist, May 22, 2004)
The big bang today relies on a growing number of hypothetical entities, things that we have never observed-- inflation, dark matter and dark energy are the most prominent examples. Without them, there would be a fatal contradiction between the observations made by astronomers and the predictions of the big bang theory. In no other field of physics would this continual recourse to new hypothetical objects be accepted as a way of bridging the gap between theory and observation. It would, at the least, raise serious questions about the validity of the underlying theory.
But the big bang theory can't survive without these fudge factors. Without the hypothetical inflation field, the big bang does not predict the smooth, isotropic cosmic background radiation that is observed, because there would be no way for parts of the universe that are now more than a few degrees away in the sky to come to the same temperature and thus emit the same amount of microwave radiation.
Without some kind of dark matter, unlike any that we have observed on Earth despite 20 years of experiments, big-bang theory makes contradictory predictions for the density of matter in the universe. Inflation requires a density 20 times larger than that implied by big bang nucleosynthesis, the theory's explanation of the origin of the light elements. And without dark energy, the theory predicts that the universe is only about 8 billion years old, which is billions of years younger than the age of many stars in our galaxy.
.........
Re: Cosmology Statement
April 9, 2008 by Halliday, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28699
All:
I was simply going to point out where this post was incorrect about Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy, since they don't have the dependence claimed (though I consider it to not be all that great how the Big Bang theory is perhaps too flexible, being able to go from having no Dark Matter to incorporating it, almost without loosing a beet; then the same with Dark Energy, though this is primarily through the inclusion of Einstein's cosmological constant that had already been available). However, I then went to the web site to read the full "Open Letter to the Scientific Community".
Now I have to say that this is looking to be an example of a few people with competing ideas that appear to have succumb to the "Galileo Complex", and have persuaded others to "support their cause" by signing a letter of "dissent".
Hey, if you don't agree with the "Big Bang theory", that's fine. If you think you have a better theory/explanation, that's great. Just follow the proper course of scientific debate/discussion/etc. The guidelines in this (the "Galileo Complex") article should help.
Will new ideas have a steep uphill battle? Yes, almost always. Will new ideas receive severe critical scrutiny? Yes, most certainly. It has always been so. Does it take time to "fight" and "win" such a "revolution"? Certainly, it has usually been this way (except in those rare cases where the community already sees that there is a problem, and see the new idea as the "white knight" saving the day).
As I advised someone on another thread (paraphrased somewhat, but mostly quoted with some commentary):
These people claim that their pet theories (plasma cosmology and the steady-state model) already pass this test. (Unfortunately, while I've heard of these, or some such, peripherally, I don't have enough knowledge of them to judge this for myself.)
These people claim to have done this as well. (Again, I cannot speak one way or the other as to whether they meet this.)
David
P.S. I'm not sure I like the changes in the way block quotes are handled, but se l'vie.
I most certainly agree
April 8, 2008 by Halliday, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28680
Renaisauce:
I think your points for helping steer one away from what you term a "Galileo Complex" toward a useful unconventional thinker are excellent. It is true that it takes a certain degree of "belief in one's self" (and in one's ideas) in order to preserver in bringing a great idea from the "back of the envelope" stage to full fruition and realization. This, unfortunately, appears to lead to a fine line between a useful unconventional thinker and a "Galileo Complex".
Great work.
David
Right on, Renaisauce
April 8, 2008 by Fred Bortz, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28673
Renaisauce, your advice to those afflicted with this syndrome is excellent. As soon as people start taking criticism as personal or viewing science as us vs. them--such as using terms like "the Einstein camp" or "defenders of the status quo"--they have lost the main point of the exercise, which is to refine our understanding of natural phenomena.
The saddest recent example for me was trying to tell a particular poster that the reason for his work's multiple rejections seemed to be that he was failing to communicate. He needed to make a better case that its main points were both correct and made a contribution to the understanding of relativity and gravity. Instead of railing against those who challenged his ideas and editors who had rejected his work, he needed to use their reactions to refine it.
I even told him in some detail what points I was not "getting" as a suggestion for specific areas of revision or clarification.
Unfortunately, he viewed my comments, which I intended as helpful, to be a personal attack. He left a final message of ridicule, and, as far as I know, has not yet attempted a revision.
I hope he sees the absurdity of his responses to me and his other critics in your post.
Fred Bortz -- Science and technology books for young readers (www.fredbortz.com) and Science book reviews (www.scienceshelf.com)
The Galileo Complex
April 8, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28669
I think what you are describing here is what a lot of psychologists would claim these people to be suffering as "Delusions of Grandeur". And you are so right, there is nothing more annoying than some guy claiming he's an expert on a subject that he's only read articles off of some crackpot website.
I agree
April 8, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28656
Sometimes I read some wild idea that the inventor hopes will somehow revolutionize 'xxxx'. Some of them are quite amazing to read, but rarely do they stand up to scrutiny. A great example of someone with 'non-mainstream' thinking who the jury is still out on after over 20 years of attacks is K. Eric Drexler. His proposals / theories / predictions about atomic and molecular level manipulation of matter are still derided by many.
One sign that I think someone is "on to something" is that over time, more and more aspects of their original idea are accepted or proven as correct. When the scientific establishment has to keep saying "ok, ok, you were right about THAT part...but THIS part...NO WAY" but then later they agree on even more, that is a sign that things are headed your way.
Dr. Drexler has always handled himself very professionally in my opinion and in fact INVITED other researchers and scientists to critique his work and rebuked their opinions in a logical, consistent manner.
I really liked your 2nd point...and the humor you injected at the end of the paragraph. "Some people become mortally offended when they're ideas are criticized, and only manage to come back with insults. Those people are stupid morons." Chuckle
Keep up the good work...I find myself reading your blog posts more and more.
I Like this blog
April 7, 2008 by biofuelchina, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28654
i like~~~~
Gramma Nazi
April 7, 2008 by Anonymous, 1 year 12 weeks ago
Comment id: 28652
..."don't develop a victim complex. Some people become mortally offended when they're ideas are criticized"...
Their, not They're