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Rare pancreatic cancer patients may live longer when treated with radiation therapy

November 20, 2009

Radiation therapy is effective in achieving local control and palliation in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNTs), despite such tumors being commonly considered resistant to radiation therapy, according to a largest of its kind study in the November 15 issue of the International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, the official journal of the American Society fo

Bone implant offers hope for skull deformities

November 19, 2009

A synthetic bone matrix offers hope for babies born with craniosynostosis, a condition that causes the plates in the skull to fuse too soon. Implants replacing some of the infant's bone with the biodegradable matrix could eliminate some of the operations currently used to treat the condition.

Drug for erectile dysfunction improves heart function in young heart-disease patients

November 18, 2009

Heart function significantly improved in children and young adults with single-ventricle congenital heart disease who have had the Fontan operation following treatment with sildenafil, a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension, say researchers from The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.

Need for emergency airway surgery for hard-to-intubate patients reduced

November 17, 2009

Be prepared, that old Boy Scout motto, is being applied with great success to operating room patients whose anatomy may make it difficult for physicians to help them breathe during surgery, Johns Hopkins researchers report in a new study.

Last-resort lower-body amputation effective in extreme cases of bone infection, 25-year review shows

November 17, 2009

DALLAS -- Nov. 17, 2009 -- A landmark, 25-year review of cases in which surgeons had to remove the lower portion of the body from the waist down for severe pelvic bone infections shows the therapy can add years and quality of life to survivors, say researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center.

Drug therapy more cost-effective than angioplasty for diabetic patients with heart disease

November 17, 2009

STANFORD, Calif. -- Many patients with diabetes should forego angioplasties for heart disease and just take medicine instead, according to a new National Institutes of Health study led by Stanford University School of Medicine researcher Mark Hlatky, MD.

Protein changes in heart strengthen link between Alzheimer's disease and chronic heart failure

November 15, 2009

A team of U.S., Canadian and Italian scientists led by researchers at Johns Hopkins report evidence from studies in animals and humans supporting a link between Alzheimer's disease and chronic heart failure, two of the 10 leading causes of death in the United States.

Study finds mixed results comparing two surgical strategies for infant heart defect

November 15, 2009

Infants born with a severely underdeveloped heart are more likely to survive to their first birthday when treated with a new shunt procedure -- yet it may not be the safest surgery long term, according to research presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2009.

Babies born with a critically underdeveloped left side of their hearts require three surgeries to correct

Fertility procedures need not delay breast cancer treatment for younger women

November 12, 2009

CHICAGO (November 12, 2009) -- A new study published in the November issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons shows that breast cancer patients under 40 years old who underg

African-Americans with colorectal cancer have poorer outcomes, lower survival rates

November 12, 2009

CHICAGO (November 12, 2009) -- New research published in the November issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons shows that African-American patients with colorectal cancer ar

Surgeon 'gluing' the breastbone together after open-heart surgery

November 12, 2009

An innovative method is being used to repair the breastbone after it is intentionally broken to provide access to the heart during open-heart surgery.

Iowa State engineers develop 3-D software to give doctors, students a view inside the body

November 11, 2009

AMES, Iowa -- James Oliver picked up an Xbox game controller, looked up to a video screen and used the device's buttons and joystick to fly through a patient's chest cavity for an up-close look at

Barrow study identifies new way to biopsy brain tumors in real time

November 11, 2009

A new miniature, hand-held microscope may allow more precise removal of brain tumors and an easier recognition of tumor locations during surgery.

Minimally invasive surgery shown safe and effective treatment for rectal cancer

November 10, 2009

Laparoscopic surgery has been used in the treatment of intestinal disorders for close to 20 years, but its benefits have only recently begun to be extended to people with rectal cancer.



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