Archive | December, 2008

Stem cell therapy reverses brain birth defects

Scientists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have succeeded in reversing brain birth defects in animal models, using stem cells to replace defective brain cells.

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Study shows competition led to Neanderthal extinction

In a recent study, a research team found that Neanderthal extinction was principally a result of competition with Cro-Magnon populations, rather than the consequences of climate change.

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Need a Job? Teach Science!

Unemployed? Bored with your job? Thinking about a career change? The United States needs 200,000 more science and math teachers in the next 10 years, according to a story in the Christian Science Monitor.

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Cancer drug effectively treats transplant rejections

University of Cincinnati (UC) researchers have discovered a new therapy for transplant patients, targeting the antibody-producing plasma cells that can cause organ rejection.

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X chromosome pairing: "thermodynamic switch"

A research group lead by scientists at the University of Warwick has discovered the trigger that pulls together X chromosomes in female cells at a crucial stage of embryo development.

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Trees won't stop tsunamis, scientists warn

Claims that coastal tree barriers can halt the might of a tsunami are false and dangerous, according to a team of international marine scientists.

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Facial expressions of emotion are innate, not learned

Facial expressions of emotion are hardwired into our genes, according to a study published today in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

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No Furnaces but Heat Aplenty in ‘Passive Houses’

DARMSTADT, Germany — From the outside, there is nothing unusual about the stylish new gray and orange row houses in the Kranichstein District, with wreaths on the doors and Christmas lights twinkling through a freezing drizzle. But these houses are part of a revolution in building design: There are no drafts, no cold tile floors, no snuggling under blankets until the furnace kicks in. There is, in fact, no furnace.

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Vitamin D deficiency associated with greater rates of Caesarean sections

Researchers have found that pregnant women who are vitamin D deficient are also at an increased risk for delivering a baby by caesarean section as compared to pregnant women who are not vitamin D deficient. These findings currently appear on-line in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

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Longer sleep duration associated with lower incidence of calcification in coronary arteries

Participants in a study who slept on average an hour longer per night than other participants had an associated lower incidence of coronary artery calcification, which is thought to be a predictor of future heart disease.

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Mechanism underlying alternative splicing of premessenger RNA into messenger RNA found

A research team has discovered an unexpected mechanism governing alternative splicing, the process by which single genes produce different proteins in different situations.

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Researchers find that memory storage molecule preserves complex memories

Researchers have found that a molecule known to preserve memories – PKMzeta – specifically stores complex, high-quality memories that provide detailed information about an animal’s location, fears, and actions, but does not control the ability to process or express this information.

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Biologists learn structure, mechanism of powerful 'molecular motor' in virus

Researchers have discovered the atomic structure of a powerful “molecular motor” that packages DNA into the head segment of some viruses during their assembly, an essential step in their ability to multiply and infect new host organisms.

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Sleep disorders: A warning sign for neurodegenerative disease?

According to a new study, 52 percent of patients with REM sleep behavior disorder develop a neurodegenerative disease within 12 years after their initial diagnosis.

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Eyes on the prize

According to new research from UC San Diego, areas of the brain responsible for vision respond more strongly to objects of value.

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Hallmark recalls fire-starting jumbo snowman snow globe

Hallmark has announced a recall of its jumbo snowman snow globes due to the possibility of fire.

If only the designer had read the same newspaper article as a young lady who was working on a report for the laser teaching center at SUNY Stony Brook.

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Our unconscious brain makes the best decisions possible

Researchers at the University of Rochester have shown that the human brain—once thought to be a seriously flawed decision maker—is actually hard-wired to allow us to make the best decisions possible with the information we are given.

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Newly found enzymes may play early role in cancer

Researchers have discovered two enzymes that, when combined, could be involved in the earliest stages of cancer. Manipulating these enzymes genetically might lead to targeted therapies aimed at slowing or preventing the onset of tumors.

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