Tag Archives | change

Mapping human vulnerability to climate change

Researchers already study how various species of plants and animals migrate in response to climate change. Now, Jason Samson, a PhD candidate in McGill University’s Department of Natural Resource Sciences, has taken the innovative step of us…

March 3, 2011

Diversifying crops may protect yields against a more variable climate

A survey of how farmers could protect themselves by growing a greater diversity of crops, published in the March issue of BioScience, has highlighted economical steps that farmers could take to minimize the threat to crops from global climate change…

February 28, 2011

Ancient catastrophic drought leads to question: How severe can climate change become?

How severe can climate change become in a warming world?
Worse than anything we’ve seen in written history, according to results of a study appearing this week in the journal Science.
An international team of scientists led by Curt Stager of…

February 24, 2011

Arizona State University geographer calls for complexity in sustainability science models

WASHINGTON – Tropical deforestation is intimately linked with urban dynamics and needs to be considered along with the role and effect of national and regional policies on land use decisions, and the dynamics of economic globalization in the next gen…

February 20, 2011

Arizona State University archaeologist models past and future landscapes

WASHINGTON — Archaeology is a vital tool in understanding the long-term consequences of human impact on the environment. Computational modeling can refine that understanding. But according to Arizona State University archaeologist C. Michael Barto…

February 20, 2011

Climate projections show human health impacts possible within 30 years

A panel of scientists speaking today at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) unveiled new research and models demonstrating how climate change could increase exposure and risk of human illness originat…

February 19, 2011

Scientists discover agave’s tremendous potential as new bioenergy feedstock

Champaign, IL — February 4, 2011 – An article in the current issue of Global Change Biology Bioenergy reviews the suitability of Agave as a bioenergy feedstock that can sustain high productivity in spite of poor soil and stressful climatic conditi…

February 17, 2011

P Summit calls for a ‘new alchemy’ around phosphorus and food

The problem with phosphorus, a critical element in fertilizers and food, is, as comedian Rodney Dangerfield would say, that it “can’t get no respect.”
Increasingly scarce, yet commonly overused in agricultural fields, polluting streams and lakes,…

February 11, 2011

Biogeochemistry at the core of global environmental solutions

Millbrook, NY — If society wants to address big picture environmental problems, like global climate change, acid rain, and coastal dead zones, we need to pay closer attention to the Earth’s coupled biogeochemical cycles. So reports a special i…

February 9, 2011

Learning causes structural changes in affected neurons

When a laboratory rat learns how to reach for and grab a food pellet — a pretty complex and unnatural act for a rodent — the acquired knowledge significantly alters the structure of the specific brain cells involved, which sprout a whopping …

February 3, 2011

Fishy consequences of transplanting trout, salmon, whitefishes

Montreal, January 26, 2011 — Not all trout are created equal. Those swimming up the streams of British Columbia might resemble their cousins from Quebec, yet their genetic makeup is regionally affected and has an impact on how they reproduce, …

January 26, 2011

Man, volcanoes and the sun have influenced Europe’s climate over recent centuries

An International research team has discovered that seasonal temperatures in Europe, above all in winter, have been affected over the past 500 years by natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and solar activity, and by human activities such …

January 19, 2011

Climate disasters: New Baylor study explores how people respond

New results from a Baylor University study show that different behaviors and strategies lead some families to cope better and emerge stronger after a weather-related event.
Dr. Sara Alexander, an applied social anthropologist at Baylor who conduc…

January 12, 2011

Climate change to continue to year 3000 in best case scenarios

New research indicates the impact of rising CO2 levels in the Earth’s atmosphere will cause unstoppable effects to the climate for at least the next 1000 years, causing researchers to estimate a collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet by the year 3…

January 10, 2011

Gesturing while talking helps change your thoughts

Sometimes it’s almost impossible to talk without using your hands. These gestures seem to be important to how we think. They provide a visual clue to our thoughts and, a new theory suggests, may even change our thoughts by grounding them in action. …

January 5, 2011

UNH scientists help show potent GHG emissions are 3 times estimated levels

DURHAM, N.H. — In a study published December 20 in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences (PNAS), a team of researchers including University of New Hampshire scientists Wilfred Wollheim, William McDowell, and Jody Potter details findings…

December 21, 2010

Thoreau’s study of birds at Waldon Pond aids BU biologists in climate change research

BOSTON — Boston University biology professor Richard Primack, graduate student Elizabeth Ellwood, and recent graduate Michelle Talmadge completed an analysis of the changing arrival dates of migratory birds to Concord, Massachusetts that includes …

December 13, 2010

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory’s 2010 AGU tip sheet

SAN FRANCISCO — Scientists from the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory will present their research at the 2010 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, which runs Monday, Dec. 13 through Friday, Dec. 17 at the Moscone Con…

December 10, 2010

Many coastal wetlands likely to disappear this century

Many coastal wetlands worldwide — including several on the U.S. Atlantic coast — may be more sensitive than previously thought to climate change and sea-level rise projections for the 21st century.
U.S. Geological Survey scientists made thi…

December 1, 2010

Water resources played important role in patterns of human settlement, new UNH research shows

DURHAM, N.H. — Once lost in the mists of time, the colonial hydrology of the northeastern United States has been reconstructed by a team of geoscientists, biological scientists and social scientists, including University of New Hampshire Ph.D. can…

November 30, 2010

Should our biggest climate change fear be fear itself?

From apocalyptic forecasting to estimates of mass extinctions, climate change is a topic which is filled with fearful predictions for the future. In his latest research, published in WIREs Climate Change, historian Matthias Dörries examines the cul…

November 5, 2010

New research identifies the plight of farmland birds

Farmland birds that are poorer parents and less “brainy” are faring worse than other farmland bird species, a study at the University of Bristol has found.
The new research, published today in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, found that farmla…

November 3, 2010

Broad range of research presented to Geological Society of America

A robust geoscience program will draw thousands of curious minds to the Colorado Convention Center in Denver for the 122nd Annual Meeting & Exposition of the Geological Society of America, Oct. 31 to Nov. 3. More than 3,700 technical presentations w…

October 28, 2010

New theory links depression to chronic brain inflammation

Chronic depression is an adaptive, reparative neurobiological process gone wrong, say two University of California, San Diego School of Medicine researchers, positing in a new theory that the debilitating mental state originates from more ancient me…

October 20, 2010

Drought may threaten much of globe within decades

The United States and many other heavily populated countries face a growing threat of severe and prolonged drought in coming decades, according to results of a new study by National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) scientist Aiguo Dai.

October 19, 2010

Climate change affects horseshoe crab numbers

Having survived for more than 400 million years, the horseshoe crab is now under threat — primarily due to overharvest and habitat destruction. However, climatic changes may
also play a role. Researchers from the University of Gothenburg reve…

October 4, 2010

Great Lakes water quality is focus of new $5 million grant

ANN ARBOR, Mich.—How could climate change and our response to it affect the Great Lakes’ water quality? That’s the primary question a team of 27 researchers from across the University of Michigan and collaborators at other institutions will ans…

September 17, 2010

Aerosols control rainfall in the rainforest

A team of environmental engineers, who might better be called “archeologists of the air,” have, for the first time, isolated aerosol particles in near pristine pre-industrial conditions.
Working in the remote Amazonian Basin north of Manaus, Brazi…

September 16, 2010

Pristine rainforests are ‘biogeochemical reactors’

A multinational team that includes a North Carolina State University researcher has found another piece of the atmospheric puzzle surrounding the effects of aerosol particles on climate change. Their findings will contribute to our ability to more a…

September 16, 2010

Women more likely than men to accept global warming

EAST LANSING, Mich. — Women tend to believe the scientific consensus on global warming more than men, according to a study by a Michigan State University researcher.
The findings, published in the September issue of the journal Population a…

September 14, 2010