Tag Archives: johns hopkins university

Buprenorphine is better than methadone for opioid dependence in pregnant women, study shows

Using buprenorphine instead of methadone — the current standard of care — to treat opioid-dependent pregnant women may result in healthier babies, suggests new findings from an international team led by Johns Hopkins researchers and publish…

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On…off…on…off… The circuitry of insulin-releasing cells

A myriad of inputs can indicate a body’s health bombard pancreatic beta cells continuously, and these cells must consider all signals and “decide” when and how much insulin to release to maintain balance in blood sugar, for example. Reporting in N…

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Gene that causes some cases of familial ALS discovered

Using a new gene sequencing method, a team of researchers led by scientists from Johns Hopkins and the National Institutes of Health has discovered a gene that appears to cause some instances of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The f…

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Set of specific interventions rapidly improves hospital safety ‘culture’

A prescribed set of hospital-wide patient-safety programs can lead to rapid improvements in the “culture of safety” even in a large, complex, academic medical center, according to a new study by safety experts at Johns Hopkins.
“It doesn’t take de…

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For HIV-positive patients, delayed treatment a costly decision

HIV infected patients whose treatment is delayed not only become sicker than those treated earlier, but also require tens of thousands of dollars more in care over the first several years of their treatment.
“We know that it’s important clinical…

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World Health Report 2010 balanced but incomplete account of how to achieve universal health coverage

With the financial crisis still hanging over many countries, this year’s World Health Report from the World Health Organization, “Health Systems Financing: The Path to Universal Coverage” is timely and relevant to the question of how to ensure that …

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Compound that blocks sugar pathway slows cancer cell growth

Scientists at Johns Hopkins have identified a compound that could be used to starve cancers of their sugar-based building blocks. The compound, called a glutaminase inhibitor, has been tested on laboratory-cultured, sugar-hungry brain cancer cel…

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Mysterious cells may play role in ALS

By tracking the fate of a group of immature cells that persist in the adult brain and spinal cord, Johns Hopkins researchers discovered in mice that these cells undergo dramatic changes in ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.
A study reported N…

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Vitamin D deficiency does not increase stroke risk among blacks

While vitamin D deficiency is associated with fatal stroke among whites, it is not linked to more stroke deaths among blacks, according to research presented at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2010.
Analyzing the health records…

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Vitamin D deficit doubles risk of stroke in whites, but not in blacks

Low levels of vitamin D, the essential nutrient obtained from milk, fortified cereals and exposure to sunlight, doubles the risk of stroke in whites, but not in blacks, according to a new report by researchers at Johns Hopkins.
Stroke is the nation…

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Hard work improves the taste of food, Johns Hopkins study shows

It’s commonly accepted that we appreciate something more if we have to work hard to get it, and a Johns Hopkins University study bears that out, at least when it comes to food.
The study seems to suggest that hard work can even enhance our appreci…

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Mayo Clinic Proceedings: November highlights

The November issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings includes three articles with leading research, highlighted below.
Khat Chewing Increases Risk of Stroke and Death in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
ROCHESTER, Minn. — Researchers found th…

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Scientists solve mystery of arsenic compound

Scientists have solved an important mystery about why an arsenic compound, called arsenite, can kill us, and yet function as an effective therapeutic agent against disease and infections. According to new research published in the October 2010 issue…

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UMD neuroscientists discover nicotine could play role in Alzheimer’s disease therapy

A team of neuroscientists has discovered important new information in the search for an effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease, the debilitating neurological disorder that afflicts more than 5.3 million Americans and is the sixth-leading cause …

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Treatment of retinal conditions appears to have changed significantly in previous decade

The number of Medicare recipients undergoing treatment for retinal conditions nearly doubled between 1997 and 2007, with significant shifts in the types of procedures most commonly performed, according to a report in the October issue of Archives of…

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Researchers Turn Off Severe Food Allergies in Mice

Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered a way to turn off the immune system’s allergic reaction to certain food proteins in [...]

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Black motorcyclists — even in helmets — more likely to die in crashes

African-American victims of motorcycle crashes were 1.5 times more likely to die from their injuries than similarly injured whites, even [...]

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Bariatric operations reduce odds of gestational diabetes, cesarean section

CHICAGO (September 7, 2010) — Obese women who have bariatric surgical procedures before pregnancy were three times less likely to develop gestational diabetes (GDM) than women who have bariatric operations after delivery, according to new research…

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