Batavia, Ill. — New constraints on the elusive Higgs particle are more stringent than ever before. Scientists of the CDF and DZero collider experiments at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Fermilab revealed their latest Higgs search results today (July 26) at the International Conference on High Energy Physics, held in Paris from July 22-28. Their results rule out a significant fraction of the allowed mass range established by earlier experiments.
The Fermilab experiments now exclude a Higgs particle with a mass between 158 and 175 GeV/c2. Searches by previous experiments and constraints due to the Standard Model of Particles and Forces indicate that the Higgs particle should have a mass between 114 and 185 GeV/c2. (For comparison: 100 GeV/c2 is equivalent to 107 times the mass of a proton.) The new Fermilab result rules out about a quarter of the expected Higgs mass range.
“Fermilab has pushed the productivity of the Tevatron collider to new heights,” said Dennis Kovar, DOE Associate Director of Science for High Energy Physics. “Thanks to the extraordinary performance of Fermilab’s Tevatron collider, CDF and DZero collaborators from around the world are producing exciting results and are making immense progress on the search for the Higgs particle.”
At the ICHEP conference, CDF and DZero scientists are giving more than 40 talks on searches for exotic particles and dark matter candidates, discoveries of new decay channels of known particles and precision measurements of numerous particle properties. Together, the two collaborations present about 150 results.
The Higgs particle is the last not-yet-observed piece of the theoretical framework known as the Standard Model of Particles and Forces. According to the Standard Model, the Higgs boson explains why some particles have mass and others do not.
“We are close to completely ruling out a Higgs boson with a large mass,” said DZero cospokesperson Dmitri Denisov, one of 500 scientists from 19 countries working on the DZero experiment. “Three years ago, we would not have thought that this would be possible. With more data coming in, our experiments are beginning to be sensitive to a low-mass Higgs boson.”
Robert Roser, cospokesperson for the 550 physicists from 13 countries of the CDF collaboration, also credited the great work of the CDF and DZero analysis groups for the stringent Higgs exclusion results.
“The new Higgs search results benefited from the wealth of Tevatron collision data and the smart search algorithms developed by lots of bright people, including hundreds of graduate students,” Roser said. “The CDF and DZero analysis groups have gained a better understanding of collisions that can mimic a Higgs signal; improved the sensitivity of their detectors to particle signals; and included new Higgs decay channels in the overall analysis.”
To obtain the latest Higgs search result, the CDF and DZero analysis groups separately sifted through more than 500,000 billion proton-antiproton collisions that the Tevatron has delivered to each experiment since 2001. After the two groups obtained their independent Higgs search results, they combined their results to produce the joint exclusion limits.
“Our latest result is based on about twice as much data as a year and a half ago,” said DZero cospokesperson Stefan Söldner-Rembold, of the University of Manchester. “As we continue to collect and analyze data, the Tevatron experiments will either exclude the Standard Model Higgs boson in the entire allowed mass range or see first hints of its existence.”
The observation of the Higgs particle is also one of the goals of the Large Hadron Collider experiments at the European laboratory CERN, which record proton-proton collisions that have 3.5 times the energy of Tevatron collisions. But for rare subatomic processes such as the production of a Higgs particle with a low mass, extra energy is less important than a large number of collisions produced.
“With the Tevatron cranking out more and more collisions, we have a good chance of catching a glimpse of the Higgs boson,” said CDF cospokesperson Giovanni Punzi, of the University of Pisa and the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) in Italy. “It will be fascinating to see what Mother Nature has in her cards for us. We might find out that the Higgs properties are different from what we expect, revealing new insights into the origin of matter.”
Higgs Field-Particle YOK
A. Fermilab homes in on Higgs mass
Higgs likely lighter, and more elusive
http://physicsworld.com/cws/m/1808/282069/article/news/43344
B. According to the standard model,
which describes all the forces in nature except gravity, all elementary particles were born massless. Interactions with the proposed Higgs field would slow down some of the particles and endow them with mass. Finding the Higgs — or proving it does not exist — has become one of the most important quests in particle physics.
If the Higgs exists, it might decay into muons, into electrons paired with neutrinos or into jets of quarks. other elementary particles decay into these same particles.
C. By commonsense, the best scientific approach, Higgs Field-Particle YOK
Galaxy clusters move and accelerate Newtonianly because they evolved at the start of inflation from the mass just resolved from energy per E=Total[m(1 + D)]. They evolved by dispersion of the resolved mass into particles that became galaxy clusters, their dispersion fueled by mass that is reconverting to energy. At singularity, at D=0 (D=total spatial dispersion distance), all cosmic energy was in mass format. The start of inflation was the start of mass-to-energy reconversion, the start of gravity and of the clusters’ acceleration per Newton’s second law.
Atoms are made of protons and neutrons, together called hadrons, along with lighter electrons. In turn, hadrons consist of quarks, of which there are six varieties. In addition, there are six varieties of fundamental particles related to the electron, called leptons.
The standard model tenet that all elementary particles were born massless is, by common sense, rational for the pre-singularity universe, since just prior to inflation, to genesis of the present universe, all cosmic energy was in mass format. Rationally to the present post inflation universe all particles were born with mass.
Rationally, and in agreement with the concept of singularity, with experience that the extent of mass gained is proportional to the extent of material energetically impansioned, the extent of born mass particles and of their stability are proportional to the attained extent of D.
Dov Henis
(Comments From The 22nd Century)
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http://www.the-scientist.com/community/posts/list/320/122.page#6463
03.2010 Updated Life Manifest
http://www.the-scientist.com/community/posts/list/54.page#5065
Cosmic Evolution Simplified
http://www.the-scientist.com/community/posts/list/240/122.page#4427
Gravity Is The Monotheism Of The Cosmos
http://www.the-scientist.com/community/posts/list/260/122.page#4887