{"id":1617,"date":"2021-02-02T08:47:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/horizon.peachpuff-wolverine-566518.hostingersite.com\/?p=1617"},"modified":"2021-02-02T08:47:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:47:50","slug":"qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/","title":{"rendered":"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field field-name-field-header field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Fears over supermarket shortages during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eit.europa.eu\/news-events\/news\/eit-food-report-reveals-impact-covid-19-pandemic-european-food-behaviours\"><strong>led many people to buy their food from local producers<\/strong><\/a><strong>, raising the prospect of a transformation in the way people get their food in the future. But while eating locally and shorter supply chains are<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eip\/agriculture\/sites\/agri-eip\/files\/eip-agri_brochure_short_food_supply_chains_2019_en_web.pdf\"><strong>often viewed as a more sustainable alternative to our global food system<\/strong><\/a><strong>, the reality is much more complicated, explains Dr Tessa Avermaete, a bioeconomist at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>What has the pandemic revealed about the way Europe gets its food?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">On the consumer side there were really only a few problems with supplies in Europe. In Belgium, for example, we had some issues with yeast because suddenly everyone was at home and started baking. There were also some issues with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbi.eu\/news\/bittersweet-impact-covid-19-cocoa-chocolate-market\">chocolate due to the cacao supply<\/a>\u00a0and a specific type of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2020\/12\/20\/greek-olive-harvest-hit-as-pandemic-leads-to-labour-shortage\">olives<\/a>. Not really things you need for a healthy diet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">What I think the Covid-19 crisis has shown is that actually the food supply chains are very robust. No one in Europe really went hungry because of Covid-19. But some farmers in Europe have suffered, particularly if they are exporting. In the potato sector, those exporting to China, for example, had tonnes of potatoes left. It has shown that we need to think about what happens when food supply chains are disrupted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>What have been the solutions to that?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">One thing that people have talked a lot about is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/en\/c\/cb1020en\/\">shorter supply chains<\/a>. Certainly, during the pandemic many more people have been finding they have a local farmer or supplier out there they can buy from. This can be good for the local economy and be a way of getting healthy food. But we have to be honest \u2013 it is only a tiny part of the overall market. And it is quite likely that people will go back to their normal retailer once the crisis is over. But what I like is that it has started to get people thinking more about where their food comes from. When you look at the food system it is actually quite complex.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1618\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1618\" style=\"width: 890px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Tessa_portrait_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1618\" src=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Tessa_portrait_edit.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Tessa_portrait_edit.jpg 900w, https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Tessa_portrait_edit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Tessa_portrait_edit-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Global food supply chains can provide some resilience against bad weather conditions, plant diseases, political disruption and wars, says Dr Tessa Avermaete. Image credit &#8211; Anne Kumps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Is buying local always more sustainable than buying from big retailers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">It&#8217;s easy to think that doing things locally is the right solution because it might on the surface seem to have a lower (environmental) footprint and reduce the risk of disruption. But not everything can be grown everywhere. There are some regions that have the right kind of fertile land needed for arable crops while others are better suited as pasture for livestock. Some land is suitable for soy but can&#8217;t be used to grow apple trees on. It makes sense to use your land in the way it is best suited for, and this is what our global food supply chains have allowed us to do.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">We did some calculations at our university that if we tried to produce the livestock we consume in Belgium completely locally, then we would need double the land we have today just to produce fodder for the animals. In many cases it is more sustainable to produce food somewhere else and import it than grow it locally. Growing something in a heated greenhouse at a local farm can require more energy than growing it somewhere with more suitable climate and importing it by boat. The same applies with water &#8211; if it is too dry where you live, it can take a lot of extra water from the environment to grow some crops.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Bad weather conditions and plant diseases, or political disruption and wars could also prevent food from being produced locally at certain times. Global trade has given us some resilience to these.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Do local food networks have any advantages?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">During the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/613532\">TRANSMANGO project<\/a>\u00a0(to assess the vulnerability and resilience of Europe\u2019s food systems) we looked at how certain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12571-018-0860-x\">alternative food networks contribute to food security<\/a>. These are things like small organic farms, farmers markets, local deliveries and community supported agriculture. They have a really important social factor because they can bring together communities. But in terms of overall food availability their contribution is limited. And we also saw that many of these alternative food networks are only accessible to people in middle and high socioeconomic classes. They don\u2019t reach out to people in the lower classes.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2018In many cases it is more sustainable to produce food somewhere else and import it than grow it locally.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>-Dr Tessa Avermaete, KU Leuven, Belgium<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Are there other disadvantages?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">There is also an important issue when it comes to food processing. With a lot of these initiatives you get unprocessed food \u2013 people have to do a lot of preparation to be able to then eat it. That ability to prepare food is just as important as the availability itself as you can only eat food if you know how to prepare it properly.\u00a0Unless you know this, you are going to be food insecure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>What do you mean by being &#8216;food insecure&#8217;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">It\u2019s about food availability, but also it&#8217;s about nutritional value. If we look at a global level, we produce enough calories to feed the world. But if you look in terms of fruit and vegetables, there is still a lack. So, the problem is that we don\u2019t have enough to feed the world in a healthy way. But that&#8217;s just one side of the story \u2013 there are so many people who are overweight and the health costs that go together with that are huge. Here in Europe it is an area that needs far more attention than malnutrition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Are there any problems you see coming in the future?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">One of the biggest challenges at the moment is the need for policies that strengthen the position of the farmer and simultaneously reduce the environmental impact of the sector. We need governments that take action based on scientific evidence, not based on beliefs or driven by electoral concerns. I have no doubt that Europe has smart and ambitious farmers, but they need to be incentivised to take actions that contribute to a more sustainable, future-proof food system. Local food networks have a part to play, but I hope we don&#8217;t lose sight of how important big producers are for food security too.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><em>The research in this article was funded by the EU. If you liked this article, please consider sharing it on social media.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Originally published on <a href=\"https:\/\/horizon-magazine.eu\/\">Horizon magazine<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fears over supermarket shortages during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic\u00a0led many people to buy their food from local producers, raising the prospect of a transformation in the way people get their food in the future. But while eating locally and shorter supply chains are\u00a0often viewed as a more sustainable alternative to our global &#8230; <a title=\"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":322,"featured_media":1619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[2,44],"class_list":["post-1617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-energy-environment","tag-agriculture","tag-food"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains - Horizon Magazine Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fears over supermarket shortages during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic\u00a0led many people to buy their food from local producers, raising the prospect of a transformation in the way people get their food in the future. But while eating locally and shorter supply chains are\u00a0often viewed as a more sustainable alternative to our global ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Horizon Magazine Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-02T08:47:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Richard Gray\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Richard Gray\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Richard Gray\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/042c9393ea152c13c0b8b9ba82055602\"},\"headline\":\"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-02T08:47:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1123,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"agriculture\",\"food\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2021\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/\",\"name\":\"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains - Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-02T08:47:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"Growing certain crops in a heated greenhouse at a local farm can require more energy than growing them somewhere with more suitable climate and importing them by boat, says Dr Tessa Avermaete. Image credit - Unsplash\\\/ja ma\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/1617\\\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"description\":\"The EU Research &amp; Innovation Magazine\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/eu-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/eu-logo.jpg\",\"width\":601,\"height\":283,\"caption\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/042c9393ea152c13c0b8b9ba82055602\",\"name\":\"Richard Gray\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fb7fc92c5bb1fcd60351c743b49fd95f24fb8e4a238bab4922f42709dcbd847?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fb7fc92c5bb1fcd60351c743b49fd95f24fb8e4a238bab4922f42709dcbd847?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0fb7fc92c5bb1fcd60351c743b49fd95f24fb8e4a238bab4922f42709dcbd847?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Richard Gray\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/author\\\/richardgray\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains - Horizon Magazine Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains","og_description":"Fears over supermarket shortages during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic\u00a0led many people to buy their food from local producers, raising the prospect of a transformation in the way people get their food in the future. But while eating locally and shorter supply chains are\u00a0often viewed as a more sustainable alternative to our global ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/","og_site_name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","article_published_time":"2021-02-02T08:47:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Richard Gray","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Richard Gray","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/"},"author":{"name":"Richard Gray","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/person\/042c9393ea152c13c0b8b9ba82055602"},"headline":"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains","datePublished":"2021-02-02T08:47:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/"},"wordCount":1123,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg","keywords":["agriculture","food"],"articleSection":["Earth, Energy &amp; Environment"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2021","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/","name":"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains - Horizon Magazine Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-02T08:47:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"Growing certain crops in a heated greenhouse at a local farm can require more energy than growing them somewhere with more suitable climate and importing them by boat, says Dr Tessa Avermaete. Image credit - Unsplash\/ja ma"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1617\/qa-why-shorter-isnt-necessarily-better-when-it-comes-to-food-supply-chains\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Q&amp;A: Why shorter isn\u2019t necessarily better when it comes to food supply chains"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#website","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/","name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","description":"The EU Research &amp; Innovation Magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization","name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/04\/eu-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/04\/eu-logo.jpg","width":601,"height":283,"caption":"Horizon Magazine Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/person\/042c9393ea152c13c0b8b9ba82055602","name":"Richard Gray","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fb7fc92c5bb1fcd60351c743b49fd95f24fb8e4a238bab4922f42709dcbd847?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fb7fc92c5bb1fcd60351c743b49fd95f24fb8e4a238bab4922f42709dcbd847?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0fb7fc92c5bb1fcd60351c743b49fd95f24fb8e4a238bab4922f42709dcbd847?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Richard Gray"},"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/author\/richardgray\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/ja-ma-gOUx23DNks-unsplash-scaled.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgtNKV-q5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1292,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1292\/eating-local-and-plant-based-diets-how-to-feed-cities-sustainably\/","url_meta":{"origin":1617,"position":0},"title":"Eating local and plant-based diets: how to feed cities sustainably","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"May 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"by\u00a0Caleb Davies How do you feed a city? It is one of the great questions of our time. After all, for a species that ultimately depends on plants to feed ourselves, we do tend to cram ourselves into places that are rather unfriendly towards them. Our cities are built around\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Earth, Energy &amp; Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/earth-energy-environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Food that has travelled a shorter distance from farm to fork appears to be more environmentally and socially sustainable, but scaling up such supply chains is going to be a challenge. Image credit - Didier Provost\/Unsplash","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/market.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/market.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/market.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/market.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/market.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/market.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1435,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1435\/post-coronavirus-how-can-we-achieve-food-justice\/","url_meta":{"origin":1617,"position":1},"title":"Post-coronavirus, how can we achieve food justice?","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"September 15, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"by\u00a0Sarah Wild The coronavirus pandemic disrupted the global food system and emphasised its structural inequity \u2013 from unequal food distribution to workers in the system going hungry. Experts are calling for a reimagining of the way we produce and distribute food so that everyone can access quality food. Despite producing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Earth, Energy &amp; Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/earth-energy-environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"The coronavirus pandemic has revealed the fragility of our food systems and provided an opportunity to think about how to change them. Image credit - www.pxhere.com\/licenced under CC0","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/work-man-growth-plant-tractor-field-1022070-pxhere.com_-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/work-man-growth-plant-tractor-field-1022070-pxhere.com_-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/work-man-growth-plant-tractor-field-1022070-pxhere.com_-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/work-man-growth-plant-tractor-field-1022070-pxhere.com_-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/09\/work-man-growth-plant-tractor-field-1022070-pxhere.com_-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1299,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1299\/for-worlds-poorest-coronavirus-loss-of-income-threatens-ability-to-eat\/","url_meta":{"origin":1617,"position":2},"title":"For world\u2019s poorest, coronavirus loss of income threatens ability to eat","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"June 2, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"by Alex Whiting The world\u2019s poorest \u2013 who have lost their incomes from illness or because of lockdowns \u2013 are disproportionately impacted by the coronavirus pandemic and, unless they receive enough support, hunger levels will soar and some countries may see rising violence, experts say. Already 135 million people are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Social Sciences&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Social Sciences","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/social-sciences\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Urgent action is needed to feed people who can no longer buy food due to the pandemic and loss of income and to prevent hunger levels from soaring, say experts. Image credit - Pixabay\/tyaqakk, licenced under Pixabay licence","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/06\/social-worker.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/06\/social-worker.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/06\/social-worker.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/06\/social-worker.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":635,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/635\/the-apps-that-can-tell-you-if-youre-buying-sustainably\/","url_meta":{"origin":1617,"position":3},"title":"The apps that can tell you if you\u2019re buying sustainably","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"January 15, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"By Emily Waterfield What does sustainable shopping look like? From environmental impact to workers\u2019 rights, the term can cover so many aspects that buying sustainably can be a daunting task. But a new app that helps people select supermarket products by ethical preferences and an online database that brings transparency\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"environment\"","block_context":{"text":"environment","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/tag\/environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image credit - Lars Plougmann, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/shopper.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/shopper.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/shopper.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/shopper.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/shopper.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/shopper.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2992,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2992\/nothing-fishy-about-fish-consumer-demand-drives-push-for-more-sustainable-seafood\/","url_meta":{"origin":1617,"position":4},"title":"Nothing fishy about fish: consumer demand drives push for more sustainable seafood","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"February 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"EU-funded researchers are joining forces to meet consumer demands to know more about where seafood comes from, its carbon footprint and nutritional value. By Michael Allen While consumers are often encouraged to eat more seafood for its nutritional benefits, such as omega-3 fatty acids, sustainability and ethical concerns are also\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science in Society&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science in Society","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/science-in-society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Consumers are increasingly demanding seafood that is sustainably sourced and quality checked. \u00a9 Kaspars Grinvalds, Shutterstock.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/26.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/26.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/26.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/26.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/26.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/26.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1627,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1627\/to-confront-climate-change-we-need-to-understand-the-environmental-footprint-of-global-supply-chains\/","url_meta":{"origin":1617,"position":5},"title":"To confront climate change, we need to understand the environmental footprint of global supply chains","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"February 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic\u00a0upended\u00a0international trade. Countries shut their borders, breaking the webs of supply chains that crisscross the globe. These systems of people, organisations and companies work to supply consumers with products, such as mobile phones, or services, like transportation. While some supply chains have since returned to a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Earth, Energy &amp; Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/earth-energy-environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Cargo_43785256-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Cargo_43785256-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Cargo_43785256-1.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/Cargo_43785256-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/322"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}