{"id":2018,"date":"2022-04-27T11:50:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T11:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/horizon.peachpuff-wolverine-566518.hostingersite.com\/?p=2018"},"modified":"2022-04-27T11:50:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T11:50:36","slug":"birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/","title":{"rendered":"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article--header\">\n<div class=\"ecl\">\n<p><strong>During the Covid-19 lockdowns, an increase in people taking an interest in birdwatching revealed our deep need to connect with nature and community during stressful times. It demonstrated the link between engagement with the natural world and social activism.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article--body\">\n<div class=\"ecl\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the 18th century, birdwatching (or ornithology) was mostly an activity for privileged country gentlemen and members of the clergy. Now, in the 21st century it has been embraced by people from all walks of life.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Birds are fascinating because they can easily move around \u2013 they connect people watching them in their gardens to things that are happening elsewhere,\u2019 said Finn Arne J\u00f8rgensen leader of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/872557\">EnviroCitizen<\/a>\u00a0project.<\/p>\n<p>The hobby can be taken up very easily and has the potential to generate a deep knowledge over time through informal collaborations with fellow ornithologists (also fondly known as \u201ctwitchers\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>J\u00f8rgensen and the EnviroCitizen team were interested in the ways citizen science cultivates environmental citizenship. They studied how birdwatching activities across Europe help to develop a broader awareness and love of nature.<\/p>\n<p>Seen as one of the origins of citizen science, birdwatching has historically drawn members of the public to participate in scientific studies, such as in the annual\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.envirocitizen.eu\/blog\/\">Garden Bird Count<\/a>, where members of the public are encouraged to register all the birds they see in their garden on a particular weekend.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, there\u2019s more to ornithology than meets the eye. \u2018Human beings have spent thousands of years observing and thinking about birds. They allow us to tell stories about ourselves and the world we live in,\u2019 said J\u00f8rgensen.<\/p>\n<p>The act of birdwatching develops a sense of environmental citizenship in participants. Uniquely, the EnviroCitizen doesn\u2019t just follow the environmental science, it conducts humanistic research.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Many citizen science projects tend to focus more on the science than the citizens, but we concentrated on the volunteers,\u2019 said J\u00f8rgensen, who is professor of environmental history at the University of Stavanger, Norway.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018In our case, amateur ornithologists, who engage in science and community building through their love of birds and their living environment, and nature in general.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Birding organisations and NGOs sometimes go on to develop social capital which can be leveraged to secure space for the natural environments. It also brings together young people and more mature twitchers to share insights and transfer knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Crowd-sourced<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The OptimCS project tries to combine the power of crowd-sourced scientific activity with artificial intelligence (AI) to protect biodiversity and improve ecological conservation.<\/p>\n<p>The data collection power of citizen science is enormous, but as citizen science at this scale is a new development, there is a great deal of inefficiency in this process.<\/p>\n<p>The project\u2019s goal is to improve the quality of data being collected and analysed by citizen scientists.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018We found that participants are highly motivated to contribute to conservation,\u2019 said Henrique Pereira, coordinator of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/891052\">OptimCS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Environmental citizenship,\u2019 said Pereira, \u2018Is the development of a feeling of allegiance in people for the protection of nature through engagement in activities like citizen science.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>The approach will bring order to the unruly data landscape. \u2018In future, citizen science and various forms of AI will work together to help further our understanding of biodiversity.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Local action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is precisely this what young citizens are doing in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/872944\">Crowd4SDG<\/a>\u00a0project. It uses crowd-sourcing and AI to monitor progress towards the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\">UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The project has particular focus on climate issues and climate resilience. It is also providing and maintaining a citizen science tool kit so anyone can launch their own CS project. Follow the link to learn more from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/crowd4sdg.eu\/about-2\/tools\/\">the Crowd4SDG website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The initiative is currently testing a new model for innovation to help young people become social entrepreneurs for climate action. They create their own projects, starting with a competitive pitch and taking it to the working prototype stage.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018In one case four Nigerian students introduced solar powered water pumps into their communities,\u2019 said project leader Francois Grey. \u2018Using data gathered from crowd sourcing tools developed by the project to show where the pumps are most urgently needed.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sense of justice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A passion for protecting the environment provides the driving force behind political activity at the local level. It is also driven by a sense of justice.<\/p>\n<p>Environmental citizenship forms according to J\u00f8rgensen, when an awareness of sustainability issues drives a sense of duty \u2018because many environmental problems and their effects exist at global scales yet require local community responsibility.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>By investing time and effort, and by working together with companies, local authorities and the NGO sector, people contribute to a more sustainable, environmentally friendly way of living.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018More than just recycling or turning off the lights,\u2019 said J\u00f8rgensen, \u2018Environmental citizenship requires new ways of thinking and acting.\u2019<\/p>\n<h5>The research in this article was funded by the EU. If you liked this article, please consider sharing it on social media.<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the Covid-19 lockdowns, an increase in people taking an interest in birdwatching revealed our deep need to connect with nature and community during stressful times. It demonstrated the link between engagement with the natural world and social activism. &nbsp; In the 18th century, birdwatching (or ornithology) was mostly an activity for privileged country gentlemen &#8230; <a title=\"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":298,"featured_media":2019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-earth-energy-environment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action - Horizon Magazine Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During the Covid-19 lockdowns, an increase in people taking an interest in birdwatching revealed our deep need to connect with nature and community during stressful times. It demonstrated the link between engagement with the natural world and social activism. &nbsp; In the 18th century, birdwatching (or ornithology) was mostly an activity for privileged country gentlemen ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Horizon Magazine Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horizon.magazine.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-27T11:50:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1108\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"739\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Horizon Magazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/HorizonMagEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Horizon Magazine\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679\"},\"headline\":\"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-27T11:50:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":822,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/apr9.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2022\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/\",\"name\":\"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action - Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/apr9.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-27T11:50:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/apr9.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/apr9.jpg\",\"width\":1108,\"height\":739,\"caption\":\"Birdwatching activities help develop a broader awareness and love of nature in people. \u00a9 Edgloris Marys, Shutterstock\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/2018\\\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"description\":\"The EU Research &amp; Innovation Magazine\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/eu-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/eu-logo.jpg\",\"width\":601,\"height\":283,\"caption\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Horizon Magazine\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horizon.magazine.eu\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/HorizonMagEU\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/author\\\/horizonmagazine\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action - Horizon Magazine Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action","og_description":"During the Covid-19 lockdowns, an increase in people taking an interest in birdwatching revealed our deep need to connect with nature and community during stressful times. It demonstrated the link between engagement with the natural world and social activism. &nbsp; In the 18th century, birdwatching (or ornithology) was mostly an activity for privileged country gentlemen ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/","og_site_name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horizon.magazine.eu","article_published_time":"2022-04-27T11:50:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1108,"height":739,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Horizon Magazine","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/HorizonMagEU","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Horizon Magazine","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/"},"author":{"name":"Horizon Magazine","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/person\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679"},"headline":"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action","datePublished":"2022-04-27T11:50:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/"},"wordCount":822,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg","articleSection":["Earth, Energy &amp; Environment"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2022","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/","name":"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action - Horizon Magazine Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg","datePublished":"2022-04-27T11:50:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg","width":1108,"height":739,"caption":"Birdwatching activities help develop a broader awareness and love of nature in people. \u00a9 Edgloris Marys, Shutterstock"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2018\/birdwatchers-of-the-world-unite-and-take-environmental-action\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Birdwatchers of the world \u2013 unite and take environmental action"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#website","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/","name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","description":"The EU Research &amp; Innovation Magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization","name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/04\/eu-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/04\/eu-logo.jpg","width":601,"height":283,"caption":"Horizon Magazine Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/person\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679","name":"Horizon Magazine","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Horizon Magazine"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horizon.magazine.eu","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/HorizonMagEU"],"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/author\/horizonmagazine\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/04\/apr9.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgtNKV-wy","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2279,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2279\/high-blood-pressure-a-heart-app-prescribes-musical-therapy\/","url_meta":{"origin":2018,"position":0},"title":"High blood pressure? A heart app prescribes musical therapy","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"January 31, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Europe has gone from thinking music could stop plagues 400 years ago to realising it can help prevent cardiovascular disease today. By\u00a0\u00a0ANTHONY KING The opening of a Beethoven symphony thrills the heart \u2013 but not just figuratively. While music touches us emotionally, it stimulates the heart physically and can lower\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Health","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/music-g4e57f0196_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/music-g4e57f0196_1920.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/music-g4e57f0196_1920.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/music-g4e57f0196_1920.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/music-g4e57f0196_1920.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/music-g4e57f0196_1920.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":247,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/247\/we-want-to-end-the-de-industrialisation-of-europe-prof-jurgen-ruttgers\/","url_meta":{"origin":2018,"position":1},"title":"We want to end the de-industrialisation of Europe \u2013 Prof. J\u00fcrgen R\u00fcttgers","author":"Rex Merrifield","date":"April 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Artificial intelligence (AI) and\u00a0cyber security\u00a0should be priorities in future EU industrial research policy in order to reinvigorate industry and recover jobs that have been lost abroad, according to Professor J\u00fcrgen R\u00fcttgers, a former research minister in Germany. He leads the\u00a0High Level\u00a0Group on Industrial Technologies, which on 24 April releases a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Earth, Energy &amp; Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/earth-energy-environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Prof. R\u00fcttgers says that one of the great challenges in the 21st century is the transition from the industrial society to the knowledge society. Image credit - Pexels, licensed under CC0","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/04\/chemical-construction-decay-416348.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/04\/chemical-construction-decay-416348.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/04\/chemical-construction-decay-416348.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/04\/chemical-construction-decay-416348.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/04\/chemical-construction-decay-416348.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/04\/chemical-construction-decay-416348.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3136,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/3136\/researchers-revive-europes-historical-scents-including-the-smell-of-hell\/","url_meta":{"origin":2018,"position":2},"title":"Researchers revive Europe\u2019s historical scents, including \u2018the smell of hell\u2019","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"June 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"EU-funded researchers are merging multidisciplinary expertise with AI tools to document, reconstruct and preserve Europe\u2019s historical scents. By Kaja \u0160eruga What do you think hell smells like? British researcher Dr William Tullett has faithfully recreated its foul odour \u2013 or at least how our forefathers imagined it. Thanks to an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science in Society&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science in Society","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/science-in-society\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Researchers have created a searchable database of Europe\u2019s historical smells. \u00a9 Odeuropa2025","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/06\/26.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/06\/26.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/06\/26.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/06\/26.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":95,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/95\/skeleton-teeth-and-historical-photography-are-retelling-the-story-of-the-plague\/","url_meta":{"origin":2018,"position":3},"title":"Skeleton teeth and historical photography are retelling the story of the plague","author":"Aisling Irwin","date":"January 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"New portraits of the evolution of some of history\u2019s deadliest pandemics have been created through analysis of thousands of skeletons and new collections of historical photographs - and the results could indicate how similar diseases may evolve in the future. Genetic material from infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Health","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Scientists have unearthed photographs taken in countries including China during third plague pandemic, which killed 12 million people between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/01\/Plague_Workers_Mukden_Manchuria_crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/01\/Plague_Workers_Mukden_Manchuria_crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/01\/Plague_Workers_Mukden_Manchuria_crop.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/01\/Plague_Workers_Mukden_Manchuria_crop.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":498,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/498\/climate-actions-that-lift-people-out-of-poverty-are-often-most-cost-effective\/","url_meta":{"origin":2018,"position":4},"title":"Climate actions that lift people out of poverty are often most cost-effective","author":"Joanna Roberts","date":"October 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The most cost-effective climate change actions are also those that could help us achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) such as ending poverty and hunger, according to Dr Keywan Riahi, director of the energy program of the International Institute Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Austria, who says the first step should\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Earth, Energy &amp; Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Earth, Energy &amp; Environment","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/earth-energy-environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C would save hundreds of millions of vulnerable people from being exposed to the extremes of a 2\u00b0C world.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Water_distribution_in_Horn_of_Africa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Water_distribution_in_Horn_of_Africa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Water_distribution_in_Horn_of_Africa.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Water_distribution_in_Horn_of_Africa.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Water_distribution_in_Horn_of_Africa.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/10\/Water_distribution_in_Horn_of_Africa.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2554,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2554\/silver-reveals-luxury-tastes-of-vikings-and-trade-talents-of-ancient-greeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":2018,"position":5},"title":"Silver reveals luxury tastes of Vikings and trade talents of ancient Greeks","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"November 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The precious metal\u2019s role as far back as antiquity offers a window into the rise and fall of past civilisations. By\u00a0 Gareth Willmer Vikings, traditionally depicted as primitive bearded warriors, had a fondness for some of life\u2019s precious things. In Europe, hundreds of buried hoards of silver testify to its\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Social Sciences&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Social Sciences","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/social-sciences\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/11\/6.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/11\/6.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/11\/6.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/11\/6.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/11\/6.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/11\/6.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/298"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}