{"id":771,"date":"2019-04-10T13:24:26","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T13:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/horizon.peachpuff-wolverine-566518.hostingersite.com\/?p=771"},"modified":"2019-04-10T13:25:47","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T13:25:47","slug":"in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/","title":{"rendered":"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-info\">\n<div class=\"author\"><em>by Jonathan O&#8217;Callaghan<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"dotted\"><strong>The first-ever image of an event horizon \u2013 the gravitational boundary of a black hole beyond which light cannot escape \u2013 was revealed on 10 April and is the best evidence yet that these phenomena really do exist. It was the result of a global collaboration of hundreds of scientists, using multiple telescopes around the world to pick up the high-frequency radio waves emitted by matter pulled into the event horizon.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">We spoke to Dr Heino Falcke, Dr Luciano Rezzolla, and Dr Michael Kramer, researchers on the European\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/rcn\/192284\/factsheet\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BlackHoleCam<\/a> project \u2013 which was part of the global Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration \u2013 about what the image means for them, for black holes and for Einstein\u2019s theory of relativity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>Dr Heino Falcke, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>&#8216;This is the ultimate edge of space and time\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"dynamic_article_image_bloc\">\n<figure style=\"width: 1190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/horizon-media.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/IMCEUpload\/Heino%20Falcke%20Credit%20Dick%20Vos_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Falcke says the result opens up a decade of studying black holes like never before. Image credit - Dirk Vos\" width=\"1200\" height=\"956\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr Falcke says the result opens up a decade of studying black holes like never before. Image credit &#8211; Dirk Vos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">It has been an emotional journey, I must say. It started from when I was a PhD student and I found that, at certain radio frequencies, you would have radiation coming from near the event horizon (of a black hole). That was in the early 1990s. We published a paper that said there is a shadow of a black hole that you can see using current technology, this very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) technology we are currently using. That was around 2000. I actually said boldly in 10 years we can do this, and now it took us 19 years. So I was off by a factor of two! But we did it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">I\u2019ve seen many beautiful images of how a black hole should look. Most of them look better than the real image, but that very first image, you see it and you think: \u2018Wow, it really looks like that\u2019. It was such an almost emotional moment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">I\u2019m a lay pastor. I\u2019m ordained in Protestant church, I do services, but I\u2019m not a professional. I talk to (people) about science and religion and to me these are natural things that go together. That did help with the science actually. As a child I\u2019ve thought about what\u2019s behind the universe, what\u2019s behind the heavens, what is at the beginning? What\u2019s before the Big Bang?<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">(In this experiment), everything was almost perfect. I personally had not expected us to come to such a result so early. I was braced for five years of blood, sweat and tears. It was two years of blood, sweat and tears, but those were intense years. It worked (observing the black hole) almost from the first day (in April 2017), but it took another year to reduce and analyse the data. In summer 2018 we made the first images and then in April 2019 we published.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">I think this could be the start of an exciting new era. For the first time we see the event horizon and we can also study relativity and general relativity on a scale never possible before. This decade really is the decade of studying black holes like never before. We always knew they should be there, they were theoretical concepts. This is the ultimate edge of space and time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Everything we see fits perfectly the prediction that is given by relativity. (Stephen) Hawking would have probably had the same reaction I had, having thought about these things theoretically. It would have been absolutely an emotional moment, but he died a little bit too early to see that. Einstein actually had to wrestle with the concept of the event horizon, and to think this actually is a real thing in the universe, it would have been completely mind-boggling to him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong><a id=\"rezzolla\"><\/a>Dr Luciano Rezzolla from Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>\u2018This project is a testament to human ability to work together\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"dynamic_article_image_bloc\">\n<figure style=\"width: 1270px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/horizon-media.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/IMCEUpload\/Rezzolla-63%20J.%20Lecher%2C%20Goethe%20University.jpeg\" alt=\"Dr Rezzolla says that capturing the image could only happen using multiple radio telescopes at different points on Earth. Image credit - J. Lecher, Goethe University\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr Rezzolla says that capturing the image could only happen using multiple radio telescopes at different points on Earth. Image credit &#8211; J. Lecher, Goethe University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">The telescopes we used are radio telescopes, which collect radio waves. A black hole is very small, unfortunately, and the black holes we are looking at are very far from us, either at the centre of our galaxy or the centre of a nearby galaxy. What you want is the ability to see images from the very centre of these objects and for this you need a high resolution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Even the largest telescopes we have on Earth wouldn\u2019t be sufficient. The resolution we need would allow you to see an orange on the surface of the moon. So if you can\u2019t build a telescope bigger than a few hundred metres, maybe you can put together two telescopes which are far apart and imagine they are together a single telescope?<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">This is called radio interferometry and the technique we\u2019ve used is called very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI). The idea is to take two telescopes and put them as far apart as possible, say one at the South Pole and one in France, and make sure they are observing the same source at exactly the same time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">You can do even better than that by having more than two telescopes. We observed with eight simultaneously, so that as Earth rotates, there are three or four that are always pointing to the right source. And then you have to put (the data) together. This may seem a trivial step, but it\u2019s one which cost us a lot of time. You cannot just transfer this data by internet (because there\u2019s so much), so you have to actually take the data in hard disks and ship it over different continents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">We have built an image that we believe is consistent with what we would expect from a curved black hole in general relativity. That is the theory that Einstein formulated that provides very simple information for this type of phenomenon. The source is M87, a galaxy which is nearby to us. It is about 1,000 times bigger than the black hole in the centre of our galaxy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">I am an avid sailor and about one year ago around this time, I was sailing the Atlantic from east to west. And there was a very pleasant opportunity for me to look at the sky in uncontaminated light, as uncontaminated as it gets. It really makes you feel very small and how lucky we are to be on this planet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">This project is a testament to human ability to work together. Humans have all sorts of difficult aspects, but it\u2019s nice to see that passion for science and knowledge can break all of these short-sighted and self-centric views, and can push and motivate hundreds of people to work together towards obtaining a result that is bigger than each of us.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Our view was that funding this would allow us to take the first picture of a black hole and this picture would go in every textbook. I hope this is what\u2019s going to happen. Now we know what a black hole looks like.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong><a id=\"kramer\"><\/a>Dr Michael Kramer, Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Germany<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>\u2018History books will be divided into the time before the image and after the image.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"dynamic_article_image_bloc\">\n<figure style=\"width: 1190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/horizon-media.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/IMCEUpload\/Michael%20Kramer%20Credit%20NARIT_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Kramer says this image is our best evidence yet that black holes really exist. Image credit - NARIT\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1009\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr Rezzolla says that capturing the image could only happen using multiple radio telescopes at different points on Earth. Image credit &#8211; J. Lecher, Goethe University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Black holes have had a chequered history. They were proposed as a consequence of general relativity, but the concept of black holes is much older and goes back to the 18th century. And though the solution existed, there were theoretical problems in understanding the space-time near the event horizon. There was no observational evidence for black holes basically until the 1960s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Then with the discovery of quasars (super-heated material swirling around a black hole) and also X-ray binaries (a neutron star or black hole sucking material from a star), black holes suddenly became necessary (to explain them). We needed a very energetic way of converting energy into radiation that is so strong that we can still see it at very, very large distances.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Our next best evidence came from observations of so-called S-stars orbiting a massive object in the centre of our galaxy. This object was not seen but you can calculate the mass, in this case about 4 million solar masses. And it turns out the best evidence seems to be a supermassive black hole.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">Then of course LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory) came along (which detected merging black holes via gravitational waves), and this was by far the best evidence we had so far on the existence of black holes. So the idea of the Event Horizon Telescope is thereby that for the first time, we see a shadow (of a black hole). There are some unique features that only an event horizon will produce, like a bright ring of photons trapped before they\u2019re plunged into the event horizon. And that\u2019s what we see.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">The data quality is not like what we may have seen in movies like\u00a0<em>Interstellar<\/em>, but all the features are there. The image shows all the features you would expect from a black hole and an event horizon. You see a photon ring, you see a bright ring around the black hole and you see a shadow in the middle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">This is a supermassive black hole and it is six billion solar masses, so that gives you (a diameter) of billions of kilometres. But because it\u2019s so wide, we can see it in this relatively large distance of 53 million light-years. For now, we have concentrated efforts on M87 and once that is out, we will focus our attention on Sagittarius A* (the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way).<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">I think we were all confident we would succeed. It\u2019s technologically pushing the boundaries, but it\u2019s not something that we had doubts we would succeed. Still, nothing prepares you for the moment when you actually see it for the first time. It\u2019s quite stunning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\">History books will be divided into the time before the image and after the image. It is the first time that this has been possible, and it\u2019s been long in the making. We\u2019ve finally succeeded, and it can only get better from here.<\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><strong>As told to Jonathan O\u2019Callaghan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"selectionShareable\"><em>Originally published on <a href=\"https:\/\/horizon-magazine.eu\">Horizon<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jonathan O&#8217;Callaghan The first-ever image of an event horizon \u2013 the gravitational boundary of a black hole beyond which light cannot escape \u2013 was revealed on 10 April and is the best evidence yet that these phenomena really do exist. It was the result of a global collaboration of hundreds of scientists, using multiple &#8230; <a title=\"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":298,"featured_media":772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[243,25,79,24,35,28],"class_list":["post-771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space","tag-black-hole","tag-innovation","tag-research","tag-science","tag-space","tag-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019 - Horizon Magazine Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Jonathan O&#8217;Callaghan The first-ever image of an event horizon \u2013 the gravitational boundary of a black hole beyond which light cannot escape \u2013 was revealed on 10 April and is the best evidence yet that these phenomena really do exist. It was the result of a global collaboration of hundreds of scientists, using multiple ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Horizon Magazine Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horizon.magazine.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-10T13:24:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-04-10T13:25:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1484\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Horizon Magazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/HorizonMagEU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Horizon Magazine\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679\"},\"headline\":\"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-10T13:24:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-04-10T13:25:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1757,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/header2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"black hole\",\"innovation\",\"research\",\"science\",\"space\",\"technology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Space\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2019\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/\",\"name\":\"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019 - Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/header2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-10T13:24:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-04-10T13:25:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/header2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/header2.jpg\",\"width\":1484,\"height\":853},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/771\\\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"description\":\"The EU Research &amp; Innovation Magazine\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/eu-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/eu-logo.jpg\",\"width\":601,\"height\":283,\"caption\":\"Horizon Magazine Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679\",\"name\":\"Horizon Magazine\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Horizon Magazine\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/horizon.magazine.eu\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/HorizonMagEU\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/horizon\\\/author\\\/horizonmagazine\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019 - Horizon Magazine Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019","og_description":"by Jonathan O&#8217;Callaghan The first-ever image of an event horizon \u2013 the gravitational boundary of a black hole beyond which light cannot escape \u2013 was revealed on 10 April and is the best evidence yet that these phenomena really do exist. It was the result of a global collaboration of hundreds of scientists, using multiple ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/","og_site_name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horizon.magazine.eu","article_published_time":"2019-04-10T13:24:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-04-10T13:25:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1484,"height":853,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Horizon Magazine","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/HorizonMagEU","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Horizon Magazine","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/"},"author":{"name":"Horizon Magazine","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/person\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679"},"headline":"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019","datePublished":"2019-04-10T13:24:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-04-10T13:25:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/"},"wordCount":1757,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg","keywords":["black hole","innovation","research","science","space","technology"],"articleSection":["Space"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2019","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/","name":"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019 - Horizon Magazine Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg","datePublished":"2019-04-10T13:24:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-04-10T13:25:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg","width":1484,"height":853},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/771\/in-a-picture-now-we-know-what-a-black-hole-looks-like\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"In a picture: \u2018Now we know what a black hole looks like\u2019"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#website","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/","name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","description":"The EU Research &amp; Innovation Magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#organization","name":"Horizon Magazine Blog","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/04\/eu-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/04\/eu-logo.jpg","width":601,"height":283,"caption":"Horizon Magazine Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/#\/schema\/person\/8f23522ba58f477f04dd574e1034f679","name":"Horizon Magazine","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/407bd816be829798850d5e7f646c4137f70c86c6af6c761b67a6ea80c364ffa4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Horizon Magazine"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/horizon.magazine.eu","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/HorizonMagEU"],"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/author\/horizonmagazine\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/header2.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgtNKV-cr","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":769,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/769\/astronomers-reveal-first-ever-image-of-a-black-hole\/","url_meta":{"origin":771,"position":0},"title":"Astronomers reveal first-ever image of a black hole","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"April 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"by\u00a0Jonathan O'Callaghan Scientists have revealed the first ever image of a black hole, a major milestone in astrophysics which not only backs up Einstein\u2019s theory of general relativity but also opens up a new era of black hole observations. The image shows the event horizon \u2013 the gravitational point of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Space","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image credit - EHT Collaboration","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/eso1907a-resize.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/eso1907a-resize.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/eso1907a-resize.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/eso1907a-resize.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/eso1907a-resize.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/eso1907a-resize.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2876,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2876\/event-horizon-after-photographing-black-holes-scientists-are-now-making-a-movie\/","url_meta":{"origin":771,"position":1},"title":"Event horizon: After photographing black holes, scientists are now making a movie","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"October 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The first moving images of a black hole could reveal swirls of plasma and collapsing stars, deepening our understanding of the universe. By Jonathan O\u2019Callaghan A widespread misconception has long equated black holes in space with nothingness, \u2018the end of everything\u2019. But a global team of scientists, including EU-funded researchers,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Space","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/10\/11.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/10\/11.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/10\/11.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/10\/11.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/10\/11.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/10\/11.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1085,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/1085\/how-did-supermassive-black-holes-grow-so-fast\/","url_meta":{"origin":771,"position":2},"title":"How did supermassive black holes grow so fast?","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"December 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jonathan O'Callaghan Black holes in the early universe pose a bit of a problem. Based on observations from telescopes on Earth and in space, we know that some black holes grew to be a billion times the mass of the sun just one billion years after the Big Bang.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Space","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Astronomers are trying to determine how supermassive black holes, such as the one at the heart of the galaxy M87, grew so quickly. Image credit - EHT Collaboration","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/eso1907a-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/eso1907a-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/eso1907a-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/eso1907a-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/eso1907a-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/eso1907a-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3419,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/3419\/scientists-hunt-dark-matter-stars-that-mimic-black-holes\/","url_meta":{"origin":771,"position":3},"title":"Scientists hunt dark matter \u2018stars\u2019 that mimic black holes","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"February 13, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Hypothetical dark matter stars known as \u2018boson stars\u2019 could leave telltale ripples across the cosmos, offering researchers a new way to probe the invisible forces shaping the universe. By Jonathan O\u2019Callaghan In 2019, a strange event was observed in the depths of space. Called GW190521, the event sent out gravitational\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Space","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Artist\u2019s rendition of two dark matter stars, or bosons, colliding in deep space. \u00a9 Nicol\u00e1s Sanchis-Gual y Roc\u00edo Garc\u00eda Souto, University of Valencia, Spain, 2021","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/12.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/12.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/12.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/02\/12.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2295,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/2295\/the-mysterious-black-behemoths-controlling-our-galaxies\/","url_meta":{"origin":771,"position":4},"title":"The mysterious black behemoths controlling our galaxies","author":"Horizon Magazine","date":"February 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Scientists try to unravel the birth, growth and power of black holes, some of the most forceful yet difficult-to-detect objects in our Universe. By\u00a0\u00a0ANTHONY KING It was only last year that astronomers were finally able to unveil the first pictures of the supermassive black hole at the centre of our\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Space","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/02\/blackhole_gas_crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/02\/blackhole_gas_crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/02\/blackhole_gas_crop.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/02\/blackhole_gas_crop.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/02\/blackhole_gas_crop.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/02\/blackhole_gas_crop.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":762,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/762\/gravitational-waves-helping-to-expose-black-holes-dark-matter-and-theoretical-particles\/","url_meta":{"origin":771,"position":5},"title":"Gravitational waves helping to expose black holes, dark matter and theoretical particles","author":"Anthony King","date":"April 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Gravitational waves \u2013 the invisible ripples in the fabric of space predicted by Albert Einstein \u2013 are opening up a new era of astronomy that is allowing scientists to see parts of the universe once thought to be invisible, such as black holes, dark matter and theoretical subatomic particles called\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Space","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/category\/space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image Credit - LSC\/Alex Nitz","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/gw170817cleanCROP.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/gw170817cleanCROP.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/gw170817cleanCROP.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/gw170817cleanCROP.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/gw170817cleanCROP.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/04\/gw170817cleanCROP.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/298"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/horizon\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}