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Duration of pacifier use, thumb sucking may affect dental arches

Pacifier use and thumb sucking after age two years can cause dental problems in preschool-aged children, according to researchers at the University of Iowa. Researchers studied 372 children longitudinally from birth using parent-answered questionnaires. They obtained alginate impressions and wax bite registrations from the children at 4 to 5 years of age and assessed the subjects for posterior crossbites, anterior open bites and overjets. They also measured dental arch parameters — width, length and depth — directly from the impressions and registrations.