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The most genes in an animal? Tiny crustacean holds the record

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Scientists have discovered that the animal with the most genes–about 31,000–is the near-microscopic freshwater crustacean Daphnia pulex, or water flea.
By comparison, humans have about 23,000 genes. Daphnia is the first crustacean to have it…

Categories Blog Entry, Earth, Energy & Environment, Life & Non-humans, Technology

Speedy generic approval may not benefit consumers as much as expected, Rotman model shows

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Toronto — Faster approval times for generic drugs will get them into consumers’ hands quicker, but may not make the price any better, a pricing and marketing researcher has found.
A mathematical model created by Andrew Ching shows that fewer f…

Categories Blog Entry, Health

Figuring out fetal alcohol syndrome in fruit flies

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Drinking excess alcohol during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) due to the damaging effects of alcohol on a developing baby’s brain. Despite its harmful effects, pregnant mothers continue to drink alcohol — up to 3 in every 1000 ba…

Categories Blog Entry, Brain & Behavior, Health, Life & Non-humans

Breathing easy: LSU biochemists offer first 3-D model of asthma-causing inflammation enzyme

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BATON ROUGE — Inflammation is a healthy response in reaction to potentially harmful presences in the body. But when it starts in the lungs and builds up to a full-fledged asthma attack, it can be downright deadly. Chronic inflammation has been …

Categories Blog Entry, Health

The science of bike-sharing

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Tel Aviv — The new environmentally-friendly concept of municipal “bike-sharing” is taking over European cities like Paris, and American cities like New York are also looking into the idea. It allows a subscriber to “borrow” a bike from one of hun…

Categories Blog Entry, Earth, Energy & Environment

Purdue team creates ‘engineered organ’ model for breast cancer research

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WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. – Purdue University researchers have reproduced portions of the female breast in a tiny slide-sized model dubbed “breast on-a-chip” that will be used to test nanomedical approaches for the detection and treatment of breast …

Categories Blog Entry, Health, Physics & Mathematics

Go figure: Math model may help researchers with stem cell, cancer therapies

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The difficult task of sorting and counting prized stem cells and their cancer-causing cousins has long frustrated scientists looking for new ways to help people who have progressive diseases.
But in a development likely to delight math teachers, U…

Categories Blog Entry, Brain & Behavior, Health

Unfolding pathogenesis in Parkinson’s

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The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, reveals that damaged alpha-synuclein proteins (which are implicated in Parkinson’s disease) can spread in a ‘prion-like’ manner, an infection model previously described for diseases such…

Categories Blog Entry, Brain & Behavior, Health

Winter temperatures play complex role in triggering spring budburst

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The opening of buds on Douglas-fir trees each spring is the result of a complex interplay between cold and warm temperatures during the winter, scientists with the U.S. Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Research Station have found.
Their rese…

Categories Blog Entry, Earth, Energy & Environment

Embryonic stem cells help deliver ‘good genes’ in a model of inherited blood disorder

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Researchers at Nationwide Children’s Hospital report a gene therapy strategy that improves the condition of a mouse model of an inherited blood disorder, Beta Thalassemia. The gene correction involves using unfertilized eggs from afflicted mice to …

Categories Blog Entry, Health

Long-lasting chemicals threaten the environment and human health

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Every hour, an enormous quantity and variety of manmade chemicals, having reached the end of their useful lifespan, flood into wastewater treatment plants. These large-scale processing facilities, however, are designed only to remove nutrients…

Categories Blog Entry, Earth, Energy & Environment, Health

Mathematical model forecasts fewer workplace accidents in 2011 and 2012

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The number of workplace accidents in Spain will fall progressively over 2011 and 2012, according to the predictions made by a mathematical model developed by researchers from the University of Castilla-La Mancha. The biggest drop will be in th…

Categories Blog Entry
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