{"id":4095,"date":"2025-01-02T06:00:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T06:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepoetryofscience.peachpuff-wolverine-566518.hostingersite.com\/?p=4095"},"modified":"2025-01-02T06:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T06:00:34","slug":"infusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/","title":{"rendered":"Infusions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the cloister of the caddy<br \/>\na brew begins \u2013<br \/>\nnylon-lace threads<br \/>\ndrift into unseen wakes,<br \/>\nplastic-rain shadows<br \/>\nthat rise with the steam.<br \/>\nEach cup holds<br \/>\na shifting sea,<br \/>\nghost-splinters<br \/>\ndrifting like flotsam,<br \/>\nto etch soft wounds<br \/>\nthrough the skin&#8217;s<br \/>\ndotted lines.<br \/>\nThe ritual remains<br \/>\nof every sip<br \/>\nsteeped in harm \u2013<br \/>\nwhen the body steals<br \/>\nwhat we failed<br \/>\nto refuse.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4096\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4096\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4096\" src=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"Two see-through plastic teabags, next to one another on a black background. \" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-1024x622.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-1536x933.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-2048x1244.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tea bags made of polylactide (Image Credit: Elke Wetzig (elya), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This poem is inspired by <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent research<\/a>, which has found tea bags can release millions of microplastics.<\/p>\n<p>Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPLs) are an increasing concern due to their potential impacts on human health and the environment. While much attention has been given to plastics in oceans and soils, less is known about everyday exposure through food-related items, such as teabags. These items, often overlooked, may release MNPLs during regular use, potentially contributing to ingestion and associated risks. Understanding these less obvious sources of exposure is critical for assessing the broader implications of MNPLs on health and safety.<\/p>\n<p>This research focuses on teabags as a source of MNPLs, simulating real-life preparation to identify the release of micro- and nanoparticles. Using a range of advanced techniques, the study examined teabags made from nylon, polypropylene, and cellulose, revealing significant differences in particle release depending on material type. The research also explored how human intestinal cells interact with these particles, showing that uptake varies by cell type and plastic composition. By using realistic MNPL samples, this study highlights the need for further investigation into everyday exposure sources and their potential effects on human health, providing a foundation for better understanding and mitigating the risks associated with MNPLs.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Infusions by sam.illingworth\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1996350007&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=1200\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some teabags have been found to release micro- and nanoplastics, which in turn are absorbed into the body.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":4096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-poems","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infusions - The Poetry of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infusions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Some teabags have been found to release micro- and nanoplastics, which in turn are absorbed into the body.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Poetry of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-02T06:00:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1555\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sam Illingworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sam Illingworth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sam Illingworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/092b7455dba0c36ffa4f0346d93fc7ed\"},\"headline\":\"Infusions\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-02T06:00:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":314,\"commentCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/tea-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Science Poems\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/\",\"name\":\"Infusions - The Poetry of Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/tea-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-02T06:00:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/092b7455dba0c36ffa4f0346d93fc7ed\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/tea-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/tea-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1555,\"caption\":\"Tea bags made of polylactide (Image Credit: Elke Wetzig (elya), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/4095\\\/infusions\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Infusions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Poetry of Science\",\"description\":\"&quot;this is sixth form poetry, not Keats or Yeats&quot;\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/092b7455dba0c36ffa4f0346d93fc7ed\",\"name\":\"Sam Illingworth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9914dbd1cb2282a4bae913c68c562466ba8cce3f6f2a2cac50cd774b94d41315?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9914dbd1cb2282a4bae913c68c562466ba8cce3f6f2a2cac50cd774b94d41315?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9914dbd1cb2282a4bae913c68c562466ba8cce3f6f2a2cac50cd774b94d41315?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sam Illingworth\"},\"description\":\"Sam is a Professor in Creative Pedagogies. His research is concerned with trying to engage and empower people with science, especially those from under-served communities. He writes science poems to try and communicate some of the beautiful and important scientific research that is being done on a daily basis, all across the world.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.samillingworth.com\\\/\",\"http:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/pub\\\/sam-illingworth-dr\\\/21\\\/514\\\/90b\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/scienceblog.com\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/author\\\/thepoetryofscience\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Infusions - The Poetry of Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Infusions","og_description":"Some teabags have been found to release micro- and nanoplastics, which in turn are absorbed into the body.","og_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/","og_site_name":"The Poetry of Science","article_published_time":"2025-01-02T06:00:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1555,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sam Illingworth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sam Illingworth","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/"},"author":{"name":"Sam Illingworth","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/#\/schema\/person\/092b7455dba0c36ffa4f0346d93fc7ed"},"headline":"Infusions","datePublished":"2025-01-02T06:00:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/"},"wordCount":314,"commentCount":2,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Science Poems"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/","name":"Infusions - The Poetry of Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-02T06:00:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/#\/schema\/person\/092b7455dba0c36ffa4f0346d93fc7ed"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1555,"caption":"Tea bags made of polylactide (Image Credit: Elke Wetzig (elya), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/4095\/infusions\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infusions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/#website","url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/","name":"The Poetry of Science","description":"&quot;this is sixth form poetry, not Keats or Yeats&quot;","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/#\/schema\/person\/092b7455dba0c36ffa4f0346d93fc7ed","name":"Sam Illingworth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9914dbd1cb2282a4bae913c68c562466ba8cce3f6f2a2cac50cd774b94d41315?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9914dbd1cb2282a4bae913c68c562466ba8cce3f6f2a2cac50cd774b94d41315?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9914dbd1cb2282a4bae913c68c562466ba8cce3f6f2a2cac50cd774b94d41315?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sam Illingworth"},"description":"Sam is a Professor in Creative Pedagogies. His research is concerned with trying to engage and empower people with science, especially those from under-served communities. He writes science poems to try and communicate some of the beautiful and important scientific research that is being done on a daily basis, all across the world.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.samillingworth.com\/","http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/sam-illingworth-dr\/21\/514\/90b"],"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/author\/thepoetryofscience\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/tea-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/222"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/thepoetryofscience\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}