{"id":67,"date":"2025-04-22T00:24:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T00:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/?p=67"},"modified":"2025-04-23T16:28:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:28:38","slug":"love-hormone-turns-mean-girl-lemurs-nice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/2025\/04\/22\/love-hormone-turns-mean-girl-lemurs-nice\/","title":{"rendered":"Love Hormone Turns Mean Girl Lemurs Nice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers have discovered why some female lemurs have abandoned their bullying ways, pointing to changes in how the &#8220;love hormone&#8221; oxytocin affects their brains. The findings could have implications for understanding aggression in other species, including humans.<\/p>\n<p>In most lemur societies, females reign supreme through physical intimidation. But within one branch of the lemur family tree, certain species have evolved more peaceful social structures where males and females share relatively equal status\u2014a rare phenomenon among these Madagascar primates.<\/p>\n<p>Lemurs are among the animal world&#8217;s most notable female bullies, according to researchers at Duke University who recently published their findings <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0647\">in the journal Biology Letters<\/a>. The team examined seven closely related lemur species in the genus Eulemur, comparing those with domineering females to the more egalitarian species.<\/p>\n<p>Using tissue samples from lemurs that had died of natural causes at the Duke Lemur Center, they mapped brain binding sites for oxytocin using a technique called autoradiography.<\/p>\n<p>In blue-eyed black lemurs, one of the female-dominant species, females aggressively maintain their social position. Females get first dibs on food and prime resting spots, often smacking, biting and chasing males to get their way. This behavior isn&#8217;t protective mothering but appears to be about maintaining dominance.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Males let females have priority access to whatever they want,&#8221; said senior author Christine Drea, a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, collared lemurs demonstrate a more harmonious social arrangement. &#8220;It&#8217;s more of an even playing field,&#8221; said first author Allie Schrock, who earned her Ph.D. in the Drea lab.<\/p>\n<p>The brain mapping revealed that more recently evolved, egalitarian lemur species have significantly more oxytocin receptors in the amygdala\u2014a brain region associated with emotions like fear and anger\u2014compared to their female-dominant cousins. The pattern appeared in both males and females, suggesting that species with gender parity achieved this balance by reducing overall aggression rather than by males becoming more combative.<\/p>\n<p>This evolutionary shift appears to be relatively recent, occurring within the last million years. The findings challenge assumptions about aggression in primates and suggest that oxytocin plays a crucial role in modulating competitive behavior.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers found that the pattern held up for both sexes, suggesting that egalitarian species achieved gender parity by becoming less aggressive overall, rather than males increasing their aggression to match females. This indicates that evolution favored reduced aggression in these lemur societies.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers suggest that their findings could offer insights beyond the world of lemurs. Problems with oxytocin signaling have been linked to aggression, personality disorders, and autism in humans and other animals.<\/p>\n<p>These endangered primates offer a unique window into brain chemistry and behavior. With their tissues preserved in a bank at the Duke Lemur Center, scientists can continue investigating the neurological underpinnings of social behavior in these fascinating animals.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s a lot more that we can learn from lemurs about how the brain regulates behavior,&#8221; Schrock said.<\/p>\n<p>The research team plans to expand their investigation to examine links between hormone receptors and other aspects of social behavior in lemurs, such as whether they are solitary or social. As humans continue to grapple with understanding the biological basis of social behaviors and disorders, these peculiar primates may hold valuable clues about the evolution of cooperation and aggression.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers have discovered why some female lemurs have abandoned their bullying ways, pointing to changes in how the &#8220;love hormone&#8221; oxytocin affects their brains. The findings could have implications for understanding aggression in other species, including humans. In most lemur societies, females reign supreme through physical intimidation. But within one branch of the lemur family &#8230; <a title=\"Love Hormone Turns Mean Girl Lemurs Nice\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/2025\/04\/22\/love-hormone-turns-mean-girl-lemurs-nice\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Love Hormone Turns Mean Girl Lemurs Nice\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1298,"featured_media":68,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-behavior"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Love Hormone Turns Mean Girl Lemurs Nice - Wild Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/2025\/04\/22\/love-hormone-turns-mean-girl-lemurs-nice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Love Hormone Turns Mean Girl Lemurs Nice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers have discovered why some female lemurs have abandoned their bullying ways, pointing to changes in how the &#8220;love hormone&#8221; oxytocin affects their brains. The findings could have implications for understanding aggression in other species, including humans. In most lemur societies, females reign supreme through physical intimidation. But within one branch of the lemur family ... 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A new study based on 25 years of observations reveals that aggression among female gorillas is not simply about dominance, but about strategy. Whether it\u2019s pregnancy, lactation, or group dynamics, gorillas modulate their\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Behavior&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Behavior","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/category\/behavior\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gorilla staring into camera","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/07\/gorilla-3606881_640.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/07\/gorilla-3606881_640.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2025\/07\/gorilla-3606881_640.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":457,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/2026\/01\/21\/arctic-whales-use-genetic-insurance-to-prevent-extinction\/","url_meta":{"origin":67,"position":3},"title":"Arctic Whales Use Genetic Insurance To Prevent Extinction","author":"Team Wild Science","date":"January 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The ice in Bristol Bay closes down hard by November, locking away the whales for months in the icebound waters beneath it. When researchers finally arrive in spring with their small boats and biopsies, they're after something most people never think about: who's sleeping with whom, and what it means\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Behavior&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Behavior","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/category\/behavior\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Beluga whales","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/01\/pexels-owen-bowers-30984375-7041203.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/01\/pexels-owen-bowers-30984375-7041203.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/01\/pexels-owen-bowers-30984375-7041203.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":471,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/2026\/02\/03\/city-lights-are-messing-with-sharks-internal-clocks\/","url_meta":{"origin":67,"position":4},"title":"City Lights Are Messing With Sharks&#8217; Internal Clocks","author":"Team Wild Science","date":"February 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The nurse sharks swimming through Miami's glowing coastal waters at night aren't getting much sleep. Their blood tells the story: melatonin levels suppressed, circadian rhythms disrupted, all because the city never really goes dark. For the first time, researchers have measured the hormone in wild sharks and found that artificial\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Animal-Human Interaction&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Animal-Human Interaction","link":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/category\/animal-human-interaction\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"nurse shark","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/02\/nurse-shark.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/02\/nurse-shark.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/02\/nurse-shark.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/02\/nurse-shark.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":520,"url":"https:\/\/scienceblog.com\/wildscience\/2026\/03\/25\/the-lizard-that-lost-its-name-for-80-years-has-finally-got-it-back\/","url_meta":{"origin":67,"position":5},"title":"The Lizard That Lost Its Name for 80 Years Has Finally Got It Back","author":"Team Wild Science","date":"March 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Key Takeaways The Formosan legless lizard, described in 1930 as Dopasia formosensis, lost its type specimen leading to taxonomic confusion for 80 years. Researchers designated a neotype to restore legal stability, revealing that two distinct-looking lizards were actually the same species in different life stages. 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