Repurposing wood waste for a clean, green alternative to fossil-based chemicals

Inside every log, lignin acts as nature’s glue, giving wood its strength and offering industry a renewable alternative to petrochemicals. © fotokaleinar, Shutterstock.com

The EU and Europe’s bio-based industries are tapping into the hidden potential of wood to replace fossil resources in the production of high-performance resins with a low carbon footprint. By Ali Jones In one of Europe’s most forested nations, Estonia, a quiet revolution is transforming the way we think about wood. For centuries, timber has … Read more

From mushrooms to new architecture: the rise of living, self-healing buildings

Researchers are using the splitgill mushroom’s network of thin fungal strands to create new ‘living’ materials for construction. © iwciagr, Shutterstock.com

EU-funded researchers are cultivating fungi on agricultural waste to create smarter and greener construction materials able to adapt and react to their environment, and even repair themselves. By Anthony King In his office in the Netherlands, Professor Han Wösten holds up a hard sponge-like block for show. It is a material he made in 2012 using … Read more

Reinventing industry: carbon capture technologies lead the charge against climate change

With new technology, industrial CO₂ can be turned into valuable products at the source. © BOY ANTHONY, Shutterstock.com

Researchers are testing a new method of capturing CO2 from energy-intensive industries and converting it into valuable chemicals and fuels. By Anthony King In a potential game-changer for heavy industry, a magnesium-oxide mine in Greece received seven special containers in November 2024 with equipment designed to capture CO₂ and transform it into a valuable chemical, … Read more

Rediscovering voyages that changed trade, culture and medicine across the Pacific

Researchers retrace a sunken Spanish galleon’s trans-Pacific route, uncovering global connections. © vlastas, Shutterstock.com

New EU-funded research, sparked by a 17th-century shipwreck, reveals how centuries of trans-Pacific trade shaped medicine, shipbuilding and geographical knowledge, and built cross-cultural connections still relevant today. By Gareth Willmer In 1609, the Spanish galleon San Francisco sank off Japan after sailing through storms and hurricanes en route from the Philippines to Acapulco in Mexico. The shipwreck … Read more

Battling the heat: Europe takes action to protect health in a warming world

EU-funded researchers are developing strategies to protect people from rising temperatures, focusing on vulnerable groups and clearer climate-health communication. By Vittoria D’Alessio The environmental impact of climate change – shifting weather patterns or vanishing biodiversity – is widely recognised. But do we truly understand the toll rising temperatures are taking on human health? Members of … Read more

New methanol-powered vessels signal a sea change for green shipping

Belgian tugboat Methatug is equipped with the world’s first ship engine powered mainly by methanol. © Port of Antwerp-Bruges

As shipping strives to decarbonise, a new wave of EU-funded innovation is proving that methanol-fuelled vessels could offer a scalable, low-emission alternative to diesel on the high seas. By Tom Cassauwers In the busy Port of Oxelösund, south of Stockholm, a small orange pilot boat braves the waves and the weather to help incoming vessels … Read more