Ancient Sea-Moth Predator Rewrites Arthropod Evolution

Mosura fentoni, a 506-million-year-old creature from the famous Burgess Shale fossil beds

A finger-sized marine predator with three eyes and an unusual respiratory system is challenging what scientists thought they knew about the early evolution of arthropods, the group that includes modern insects, crustaceans, and spiders. Canadian researchers have discovered Mosura fentoni, a 506-million-year-old creature from the famous Burgess Shale fossil beds, with an unprecedented body arrangement … Read more

Chimps Treat Each Other’s Wounds with Medicinal Plants

grooming chimps

Researchers studying chimpanzees in Uganda have documented something remarkable — these apes don’t just treat their own injuries with medicinal plants, but also provide healthcare to injured community members. This discovery, published Wednesday in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, suggests that prosocial healthcare in our closest relatives may be more widespread than previously recognized, potentially … Read more

Orangutan Moms Show Distinct Parenting Styles

A Sumatran orangutan mother-infant pair at Suaq. Mother, Cissy, is seen carrying her infant, Cinnamon.

Not all orangutan mothers parent alike, according to pioneering research that tracked wild Sumatran orangutans for 15 years. The study, published Tuesday in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, documents for the first time how individual orangutan mothers consistently differ in their parenting approaches—even with different offspring. Researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Animal … Read more

Living Things Glow Faintly with Invisible Light—And Death Makes It Vanish

Imaging Ultraweak Photon Emission from Living and Dead Mice and from Plants under Stress

Cutting-edge imaging technology has uncovered that all living organisms emit an extremely faint light invisible to the naked eye, with patterns that significantly differ between life and death. These ultraweak photon emissions (UPE) offer researchers a promising tool for non-invasive monitoring of biological processes and stress responses in both animals and plants. What Are Ultraweak … Read more

World’s Rarest Primates Face Extinction Crisis

Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, is threatened with extinction.

An international report has identified the 25 most imperiled primate species on Earth, highlighting the urgent need for conservation action across four continents. The 12th biennial listing reveals devastating population losses and shrinking habitats that threaten to eliminate some of our closest evolutionary relatives within decades. Critical Countdown: The Alarming State of Global Primate Conservation … Read more

Cuttlefish ‘Talk’ With Their Arms, Study Reveals

ig. 1. Four distinct arm wave signs observed in adult Sepia officinalis (A–D) and juvenile Sepia bandensis (E–H): “Up” sign (A, E): The most frequently displayed gesture, characterized by upward extension of the first arm pair and outward extension of the fourth pair, while the second and third arm pairs are twisted at the midsection. “Side” sign (B, F): All arms are rolled to one side of the body, creating a lateral display. “Roll” sign (C, G): All arms are tucked and rolled beneath the head, altering its shape to highlight the eyes. “Crown” sign (D, H): Features a rapid “spitting” motion, with arms arranged in a crown-like formation.

Scientists have discovered that cuttlefish use distinct arm movements to communicate with each other, adding another dimension to these already remarkable marine creatures. Researchers from the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and the Italian Institute of Technology have identified specific arm gestures they’ve named “arm wave signs” that appear to serve as a communication system … Read more

Scientists Race to Save the Mysterious “Asian Unicorn” Before It Vanishes Forever

The rare and endangered saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) has not been observed in the wild since 2013.

Deep in the misty mountain forests between Vietnam and Laos lives a creature so rare and elusive that scientists nicknamed it the “Asian unicorn.” Its formal name is the saola (pronounced “sow-la”), and despite only being discovered in 1992, it might already be extinct. Now, groundbreaking genetic research offers a glimmer of hope for saving … Read more

Genetic Hack Makes Horses Athletic Powerhouses

Two horses are running on the field

In a discovery that could transform our understanding of both evolution and genetic disease, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine and Vanderbilt University have identified how horses pull off a remarkable genetic trick previously thought exclusive to viruses – they run right through a “stop sign” in their DNA. This evolutionary adaptation, which occurred millions of … Read more

Wild Science

Nature’s Secrets, Scientifically Told.

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