Gibraltar’s Monkeys Are Eating Dirt to Cope With Tourists’ Junk Food

A Gibraltar macaque with an ice cream.

An adult female stops mid-path on the upper slopes of the Rock of Gibraltar, crouches against a roadside cutting of exposed red clay, and begins picking small fragments loose with a precision grip, bringing them to her mouth one by one. Seven minutes earlier, she had finished someone’s ice cream. A Cambridge University researcher notes … Read more

Sperm Whales Have Vowels and the Grammar to Go With Them

sperm whale tail

Off the coast of Dominica, in water deep enough to swallow a skyscraper, a female sperm whale draws breath and dives. Somewhere below, she clicks. Not randomly. Not reflexively. She clicks in sequences with internal structure: rhythm, duration, a vowel quality she actively controls and that her neighbours recognise. Until recently, we had no idea … Read more

Africa’s Elephants Are Written in Their Genes, and the Story Is One of Vanishing Connection

Elephants in Rwanda. In the largest genomic study of African elephants to date, an international team of researchers analysed 232 whole genomes from both savanna and forest elephants, collected across 17 African countries.

In tissue samples drawn from elephant skin biopsies across 17 African countries, in collections that have sat in biobanks for more than thirty years, something like a historical record was waiting to be read. Researchers at the University of Copenhagen and their collaborators have now done exactly that: sequenced 232 whole genomes from both savanna … Read more

Starving Gray Whales Are Swimming Into San Francisco Bay, and Nearly One in Five Dies There

gray whale

Something odd started happening beneath the Golden Gate Bridge in 2018. Gray whales, those barnacle-crusted migrants that normally barrel past the California coast on their way between Arctic feeding grounds and the lagoons of Baja Mexico, began turning left. They swam into San Francisco Bay, lingered for weeks at a time, and then some of … Read more

Chimpanzee Civil War Rewrites What We Know About Violence

elderly chimp

On a June morning in 2015, two clusters of chimpanzees approached each other near the centre of their territory in Kibale National Park, Uganda. This sort of encounter happened all the time. Chimps at Ngogo lived in a fission-fusion society, splitting apart and reuniting throughout the day as they moved through the forest. But this … Read more

Ancient Fish Used Their Lungs to Hear Underwater

Triassic coelacanth

Sound moves differently through water than through air. It travels faster, farther, and with more force, and the problem for a fish is that its body, being mostly water itself, offers the waves nothing to push against. They pass straight through. For a fish to actually hear, rather than simply be buffeted by pressure, it … Read more

Python Blood Could Change How We Lose Weight

red python

Three days after swallowing a rat whole, a Burmese python’s blood is doing something extraordinary. Its heart has expanded by roughly a quarter. Its metabolism has accelerated thousands of times over. And coursing through its circulatory system is a molecule that, until now, nobody in the field of obesity research had thought to look for. … Read more

Wild Science

Nature’s Secrets, Scientifically Told.

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