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microbiome

3D illustration of Clostridium scindens in the intestine.

Scientists Harness Bile-Converting Bacteria to Heal Damaged Colons

June Round inspects a dish of microbes cultured from the gut. Specific species of microbes appear to reduce the risk of diabetes and may even help restore lost pancreatic function, her results suggest.

Early-Life Gut Microbes May Protect Against Diabetes, Research in Mice Suggests

A Kobe University team found that glucose is excreted into the small intestine, where bacteria transform it into short-chain fatty acids. The endocrinologist OGAWA Wataru explains: “The production of short-chain fatty acids from the excreted glucose is a huge discovery. While these compounds are traditionally thought to be produced through the fermentation of indigestible dietary fibers by gut microbiota, this newly identified mechanism highlights a novel symbiotic relationship between the host and its microbiota.”

Our Bodies Secretly Feed Gut Bacteria Sugar Through Hidden Pathway, Study Reveals

Healthy foods high in fiber

Dietary Fiber’s Anti-Cancer Effects Traced to Direct Genetic Changes

kidney illustration

Hidden Bacterial Communities in Kidneys Shape Stone Formation

Apple with a tape measure

Aussie researchers claim obesity breakthrough via gut microbiome

Young pregnant black woman suffering from headache or migraine, feeling sick, sitting on sofa at home, free space. Sad african american expecting lady touching her forehead and big tummy, home alone

Mouth Bacteria Signal Mental Health Status in Pregnant Women

Functions of the gut microbiome. Created with BioRender.com. SCFA, short chain fatty acids.

Gut Microbiome Emerges as Key Player in Multiple Chronic Diseases

An illustration that depicts the connection between a ketogenic diet and improved mental health.

Keto Diet’s Hidden Power: New Discovery Links Gut Bacteria to Autoimmune Protection

Ohio State logo

Identifying the genes that viruses ‘steal’ from ocean microbes

Newborn baby in swaddling

Beneficial Bacteria in Newborns Could Lead to Breakthrough Probiotic Treatments

A colony of Corynebacterium matruchotii, one of the most common bacteria in dental plaque. Credit: Scott Chimileski, Marine Biological Laboratory.

Unusual Cell Division in Common Mouth Bacteria Reshapes Our Understanding of Dental Plaque

prevotellin 2 drawing

New Antibiotics Discovered in Human Gut Could Combat Drug-Resistant Bacteria

Tamar Gur, MD, PhD, endowed director of the Soter Women’s Health Research Program and a researcher with Ohio State’s Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health.

Probiotic Bifidobacterium dentium during pregnancy shown to help moms and babies

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