New! Sign up for our email newsletter on Substack.

Volcanic plume meets and occluded weather front, changes wind direction

A visible satellite image on Wednesday, May 12 at 13:10 UTC (9:10 a.m. EDT) from NASA’s Aqua satellite’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument captured the Eyjafjallajokull Volcano’s ash plume (brown).

Compared to the MODIS image from May 11, the May 12 image shows that lower level winds have shifted from blowing to a southerly direction to a more east-southeasterly direction, as an occluded front is positioned just to the east of the volcano.

An occluded front is a frontal boundary where cold, warm and cool air come in conflict. This system is a cold occlusion, where cold air near the surface is moving under less cold air aloft.

It has created winds that are blowing from the west-northwest (as the front passes), taking the brown volcanic ash plume in an east-southeasterly direction in the May 12 image.


Quick Note Before You Read On.

ScienceBlog.com has no paywalls, no sponsored content, and no agenda beyond getting the science right. Every story here is written to inform, not to impress an advertiser or push a point of view.

Good science journalism takes time — reading the papers, checking the claims, finding researchers who can put findings in context. We do that work because we think it matters.

If you find this site useful, consider supporting it with a donation. Even a few dollars a month helps keep the coverage independent and free for everyone.


Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.