
The Roman Pantheon's unreinforced concrete dome has stood for nearly 1,900 years and remains the largest of its kind on Earth, partly…
Hadrian's builders finished the Pantheon's 142-foot concrete dome around 128 CE, using progressively lighter volcanic aggregate and a 27-foot hole at its crown. Nearly 1,900 years later, it remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome on Earth — and researchers are still decoding why the concrete keeps healing itself.
Jul 11, 2026












