Wild Octopus Arms Reveal Secrets of Nature’s Most Flexible Limbs

Octopus americanus (common octopus) from the south Florida area raises an arm. Credit: Chelsea Bennice

Marine researchers have captured the most comprehensive catalog ever assembled of how octopuses wield their eight arms in the wild, documenting nearly 4,000 arm movements from 25 creatures across six diverse underwater habitats spanning the Caribbean to Spain. The findings, published this week in Scientific Reports, reveal that octopus arms operate with a sophistication that … Read more

Study links thumb length and brain size in primates

Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, is threatened with extinction.

Our brains grew as our thumbs stretched. That is the striking conclusion of a new study in Communications Biology, which finds that primates with longer thumbs also tend to have larger brains. Using data from 95 living and fossil species, researchers at Durham University and the University of Reading report that the link holds across … Read more

When Rattlesnakes Marry Their Cousins Populations Suffer

Eastern Massasauga rattlesnakes live in Michigan and other Midwestern states.

Michigan’s only rattlesnake is quietly losing ground. A new 15-year study shows that inbreeding among Eastern Massasauga rattlesnakes is reducing survival and reproductive success, raising alarm for the federally threatened species. The research, led by Michigan State University conservation biologists and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, traced family histories of … Read more

River Otters Feast in Filthy Spots and Still Keep the Bay Healthy

two otters

They dine where they defecate, swim where they hunt, and swallow prey crawling with parasites. North American river otters in Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay may not follow our hygiene rules, but their eating habits reveal a surprisingly important ecological role. In a new study published in Frontiers in Mammal Science, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center scientists offer … Read more

Hairy Caterpillars Swarm Every Decade Then Vanish

Western tent caterpillars build silken 'tents' to shelter in

Every decade or so, western tent caterpillars descend in hairy, squirming waves, covering trees, fences, and even houses, only to disappear almost overnight. A new study in the Journal of Animal Ecology by University of British Columbia researchers, led by Dr. Judith Myers, draws on 50 years of field data to explain this striking boom-and-bust … Read more

Whales Are Swimming Farther Than We Ever Realized

Blue whale illustration

For decades, scientists have tracked migrating whales using satellite tags and flat maps. But it turns out these massive ocean travelers have been underestimated. A new study published in Ecology shows that whales may swim up to 20% farther than previously calculated, simply because traditional models failed to consider Earth’s curvature and the animals’ vertical … Read more

The Primate Origins of Our Love for Alcohol

A chimp eating fermented fruit

How ‘Scrumping’ Apes May Have Given Us a Taste for Alcohol Before humans brewed their first beer or raised a glass in celebration, our ancestors may have been tipsy on a much humbler vintage: fermented fruit scavenged from the forest floor. Now, scientists have given this ancient behavior a name—”scrumping”—and a provocative new hypothesis to … Read more

Hungry, Pregnant, and Bold: Why Female Gorillas Take Big Risks

gorilla staring into camera

Female gorillas don’t just follow the rules of the hierarchy—they challenge them when it suits their needs. A new study based on 25 years of observations reveals that aggression among female gorillas is not simply about dominance, but about strategy. Whether it’s pregnancy, lactation, or group dynamics, gorillas modulate their aggression depending on their circumstances—sometimes … Read more

Tiny Tags Unlock Hidden Lives of Elusive Stingrays

A whitespotted eagle ray swims with the multi-sensor tag.

Biologging has cracked open a new window into the hidden world of stingrays. In a pioneering study, researchers at Florida Atlantic University have successfully deployed the first multi-sensor tags on whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus narinari), revealing their feeding strategies, habitat use, and behavioral patterns in unprecedented detail. These findings are crucial for understanding the ecological … Read more